Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35266124›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2022

Expert Recommendations for Designing Reporting Systems to Address Patient-Perpetrated Sexual Harassment in Healthcare Settings.

Karissa M Fenwick, Karen E Dyer, Ruth Klap, Kristina Oishi, Jessica L Moreau, Elizabeth M Yano, Bevanne Bean-Mayberry, Anne G Sadler, Alison B Hamilton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Zero Tolerance for Patient-Perpetrated Sexual Harassment.Journal of general internal medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Prevalence and Impact of Workplace Sexual Harassment Experienced by Medical Sonographers.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Karissa M FenwickHSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Karissa.Fenwick@va.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-6452-3527
Karen E DyerHSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ruth KlapHSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kristina OishiHSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jessica L MoreauHSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Elizabeth M YanoHSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Bevanne Bean-MayberryHSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Anne G SadlerVA Center for Access & Delivery Research and Evaluation (CADRE), Iowa City VA Healthcare System, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Alison B HamiltonHSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

HSR&D Research Career Scientist AwardIK6HX003394 · VA · VA GREATER LOS ANGELES HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI ALISON B. HAMILTON · 2021 to 2026
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Health Services Research and Development PPO 18-012Health Services Research and Development RCS 05-195Health Services Research and Development RCS-21-135HSRD VA IK6 HX003394Office of Academic Affiliations, Department of Veterans Affairs TPH 65-000-15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient-perpetrated sexual harassment toward staff and patients is prevalent in Veterans Affairs and other healthcare settings. However, many healthcare facilities do not have adequate systems for reporting patient-perpetrated harassment, and there is limited evidence to guide administrators in developing them.

objectiveTo identify expert recommendations for designing effective systems for reporting patient-perpetrated sexual harassment of staff and patients in Veterans Affairs and other healthcare settings.

designWe conducted qualitative interviews with subject matter experts in sexual harassment prevention and intervention during 2019.

participantsWe used snowball sampling to recruit subject matter experts. Participants included researchers, clinicians, and administrators from Veterans Affairs/other healthcare, academic, military, and non-profit settings (n = 33). APPROACH: We interviewed participants via telephone using a semi-structured guide and analyzed interview data using a constant comparative approach. KEY

resultsExpert recommendations for designing reporting systems to address patient-perpetrated sexual harassment focused on fostering trust, encouraging reporting, and deterring harassment. Recommendations included the following: (1) promote a climate in which harassment is not tolerated; (2) take proportional, corrective actions in response to reports; (3) minimize adverse outcomes for reporting parties; (4) facilitate and simplify reporting processes; and (5) hold the reporting system accountable. Specific strategies related to each recommendation were also identified.

conclusionsThis qualitative study generated initial recommendations to guide healthcare administrators and policy makers in assessing, developing, and improving systems for reporting patient-perpetrated sexual harassment toward staff and other patients. Results indicate that proactive, careful design and ongoing evaluation are essential for ensuring that reporting systems have their intended effects and mitigating the risks of inadequate systems. Additional research is needed to evaluate strategies that effectively address patient-perpetrated harassment while balancing patients' clinical needs.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelSexual HarassmentDelivery of Health CareHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicQualitative Researchgendersexual harassmentVeterans

Identifiers

PMID35266124
PMCPMC9585114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.