ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022
The Oxidative Injury of Extracellular Hemoglobin Is Associated With Reactive Oxygen Species Generation of Grass Carp (
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Severe pathological and transcriptional changes in haematopoietic organs of salmon suffering from salmon gill poxvirus disease.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Nutritional Potential and Protective Effects ofFood science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Whole blood exchange ameliorates acute hemolytic anemia by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress in rats.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025Article
- Adverse hematological profiles associated with chlorpromazine antipsychotic treatment in male rats: Preventive and reversal mechanisms of taurine and coenzyme-Q10.Toxicology reports · 2024Article
- Extracellular Hemoglobin: Modulation of Cellular Functions and Pathophysiological Effects.Biomolecules · 2022Review
- Hemoglobin induces inflammation through NF-kB signaling pathway and causes cell oxidative damage in grass carp (Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Intravascular hemolysis is a fundamental feature of hemorrhagic venereal infection or tissue and releases the endogenous damage-associated molecular pattern hemoglobin (Hb) into the plasma or tissues, which results in systemic inflammation, vasomotor dysfunction, thrombophilia, and proliferative vasculopathy. However, how the cytotoxic Hb affects the tissues of grass carp remains unclear. Here, we established a hemolysis model in grass carp by injecting phenylhydrazine (PHZ). The data revealed that the PHZ-induced hemolysis increased the content of Hb and activated the antioxidant system in plasma. The histopathology analysis data showed that the PHZ-induced hemolysis increased the accumulation of Hb and iron both in the head and middle kidney. The results of quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) detection suggested that the hemolysis upregulated the expressions of iron metabolism-related genes. In addition, the immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry data revealed that the hemolysis caused an obvious deposition of collagen fiber, malondialdehyde (MDA), and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) accumulation and increased the content of oxidative-related enzymes such as β-galactosidase (β-GAL), lipid peroxide (LPO), and MDA in both the head and middle kidney. Furthermore, the PHZ-induced hemolysis significantly increased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which resulted in apoptosis and modulated the expressions of cytokine-related genes. Taken together, excess of Hb released from hemolysis caused tissue oxidative damage, which may be associated with ROS and inflammation generation.
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