Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35264741›Full record

ReviewGene therapy2023

Insidious Insights: Implications of viral vector engineering for pathogen enhancement.

Jonas B Sandbrink, Ethan C Alley, Matthew C Watson, Gregory D Koblentz, Kevin M Esvelt

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gene therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Dual-Use Research and Publication Policies: A Comparison of Journals in Life Sciences and Artificial Intelligence.Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. AI and biosecurity: The need for governance.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2024
    Article
  7. Application of Optogenetics in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Peptosome: A New Efficient Transfection Tool as an Alternative to Liposome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonas B SandbrinkNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. jonas.sandbrink@trinity.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8244-956X
Ethan C AlleyMedia Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Matthew C WatsonCenter for Health Security, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Gregory D KoblentzSchar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Kevin M EsveltMedia Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USGeorge Mason University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimizing viral vectors and their properties will be important for improving the effectiveness and safety of clinical gene therapy. However, such research may generate dual-use insights relevant to the enhancement of pandemic pathogens. In particular, reliable and generalizable methods of immune evasion could increase viral fitness sufficient to cause a new pandemic. High potential for misuse is associated with (1) the development of universal genetic elements for immune modulation, (2) specific insights on capsid engineering for antibody evasion applicable to viruses with pandemic potential, and (3) the development of computational methods to inform capsid engineering. These risks may be mitigated by prioritizing non-viral delivery systems, pharmacological immune modulation methods, non-genetic vector surface modifications, and engineering methods specific to AAV and other viruses incapable of unassisted human-to-human transmission. We recommend that computational vector engineering and the publication of associated code and data be limited to AAV until a technical solution for preventing malicious access to viral engineering tools has been established.

Indexed as

Capsid ProteinsGenetic VectorsCapsidDependovirusHumansCapsid Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35264741
PMCPMC10191845
OpenAlexW4220652768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.