Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35264345›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Effectiveness of a workplace intervention to reduce workplace bullying and violence at work: study protocol for a two-wave quasi-experimental intervention study.

Jenni Ervasti, Piia Seppälä, Nina Olin, Susanna Kalavainen, Heli Heikkilä, Ville Aalto, Mika Kivimäki

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jenni ErvastiFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland jenni.ervasti@ttl.fi.ORCID 0000-0001-9113-2428
Piia SeppäläTyoterveyslaitos, Helsinki, Finland.
Nina OlinFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland.
Susanna KalavainenFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland.
Heli HeikkiläFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland.
Ville AaltoFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland.
Mika KivimäkiUniversity of Helsinki, Faculty of Medicine, Helsinki, Finland.
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R024227/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBullying and violence at work are relatively common in Finnish public sector workplaces. Previous research has demonstrated their association with increased risk of poor health and well-being, but only few intervention studies exist. The aim of this protocol paper is to describe the development and assessment of the effectiveness of a workplace intervention aimed at reducing these harmful phenomena. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This protocol describes a two-wave quasi-experimental intervention. Each of the three participating Finnish public sector organisations (cities) will select four work units (a total of 450-500 employees) to participate in an intervention including 2-3 workshops for the work unit, 2-3 consultative meetings with the supervisor of the work unit, a follow-up meeting for the entire work unit (a maximum of 6-month time lag) and online meetings with the supervisor to monitor achievements and discuss about difficult cases, if any. Three age-matched, sex-matched and occupation-matched controls for each participants of the intervention group will be randomly selected, a total 1350-1500 individuals in the control group. For intervention and control groups, premeasurement is based on responses to a survey that was conducted in 2020. Postintervention measurement will be based on survey responses in 2022. Data will be analysed using latent change score modelling or difference-in-difference analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approvals are from the Ethics committees of the Helsinki and Uusimaa hospital district and the Finnish institute of Occupational Health. Results will be made available to participating organisations and their employees, the funder and other researchers via open access article in a peer-reviewed journal and subsequent reporting of the results via social media channels and press release to the public.

Indexed as

BullyingOccupational HealthOccupational StressFemaleHumansMaleViolenceWorkplaceepidemiologyhealth & safetyoccupational & industrial medicinepublic health

Identifiers

PMID35264345
PMCPMC8915301
OpenAlexW4220901628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.