Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35264318›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2022

YouTube as a source of misinformation on COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic analysis.

Heidi Oi-Yee Li, Elena Pastukhova, Olivier Brandts-Longtin, Marcus G Tan, Mark G Kirchhof

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
28.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. YouTube and COVID-19 vaccines: A mini scoping review.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heidi Oi-Yee Li *Department of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of Ottawa and the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6495-088X
Elena Pastukhova *Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Olivier Brandts-Longtin *Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Marcus G Tan *Department of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of Ottawa and the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Mark G KirchhofDepartment of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of Ottawa and the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada mkirchho@uottawa.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-4015-8377
University of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVaccines for SARS-CoV-2 have been accessible to the public since December 2020. However, only 58.3% of Americans are fully vaccinated as of 5 November 2021. Numerous studies have supported YouTube as a source of both reliable and misleading information during the COVID-19 pandemic. Misinformation regarding the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines has negatively impacted vaccination intent. To date, the literature lacks a systematic evaluation of YouTube's content on COVID-19 vaccination using validated scoring tools. The objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy, usability and quality of the most widely viewed YouTube videos on COVID-19 vaccination.

methodsA search on YouTube was performed on 21 July 2021, using keywords 'COVID-19 vaccine' on a cleared-cache web browser. Search results were sorted by 'views', and the top 150 most-viewed videos were collected and analysed. Duplicate, non-English, non-audiovisual, exceeding 1-hour duration, or videos unrelated to COVID-19 vaccine were excluded. The primary outcome was usability and reliability of videos, analysed using the modified DISCERN (mDISCERN) score, the modified

results

conclusionAs the COVID-19 pandemic evolves, widespread adoption of vaccination is essential in reducing morbidity, mortality, and returning to some semblance of normalcy. Providing high-quality and engaging health information from reputable sources is essential in addressing vaccine hesitancy.

Indexed as

COVID-19Social MediaCommunicationCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansInformation DisseminationPandemicsReproducibility of ResultsSARS-CoV-2VaccinationVideo RecordingCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19vaccines

Identifiers

PMID35264318
PMCPMC8914400
OpenAlexW4220857335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.