Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35264240›Full record

ArticleBorderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation2022

Potential mechanisms underlying sleep disturbance in young people with borderline personality disorder features: an exploratory study.

Claire A Jenkins, Katherine N Thompson, Christian L Nicholas, Jessica A Hartmann, Andrew M Chanen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Claire A JenkinsMelbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Katherine N ThompsonOrygen, Melbourne, Australia.
Christian L NicholasMelbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Jessica A HartmannOrygen, Melbourne, Australia.
Andrew M ChanenOrygen, Melbourne, Australia. andrew.chanen@orygen.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4468-622X

Funding

NorthWestern Mental Health Seeding Grant N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleep disturbance is common among young people (15-25 years) with features of borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, the mechanisms underlying sleep disturbance in BPD remain unknown. Understanding these underlying processes is essential to guide the development of sleep-improvement interventions and to optimise their efficacy through identifying beneficial treatment targets. This exploratory study aimed to investigate potential underlying mechanisms to inform future hypotheses, research development, and provide insight into potential treatment targets to improve sleep in young people with BPD. This study explored the indirect roles of emotion regulation difficulties, depression, anxiety and stress in the relationship between BPD features and sleep disturbance in young people.

methodsSleep was measured subjectively (self-report questionnaires) and objectively (10 days wrist actigraphy) in 40 young people with BPD features and 38 healthy young people. Participants also completed the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale.

resultsMediation analyses revealed that impulse control difficulties, limited emotion regulation strategies and anxiety indirectly affected the relationship between group (BPD vs. healthy) and subjective sleep disturbance in young people. Lack of emotional awareness and anxiety contributed to associations between group and objectively longer time in bed and bedtime variability, respectively.

conclusionsThese preliminary findings suggest that targeting emotional dysregulation (impulse control, strategies, emotional awareness) and anxiety might be beneficial for improving sleep in this population.

Indexed as

ActigraphyBorderline personality disorderEmotion regulationPsychiatrySleep

Identifiers

PMID35264240
PMCPMC8908552

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.