Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35264211›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2022

Advising and limiting medical treatment during phone consultation: a prospective multicentre study in HEMS settings.

Heidi Kangasniemi, Piritta Setälä, Heini Huhtala, Anna Olkinuora, Antti Kämäräinen, Ilkka Virkkunen, Joonas Tirkkonen, Arvi Yli-Hankala, Esa Jämsen, Sanna Hoppu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Heidi KangasniemiResearch and Development Unit, FinnHEMS Ltd, WTC Helsinki Airport, Lentäjäntie 3, 01530, Vantaa, Finland. Heidi.kangasniemi@tuni.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-5269
Piritta SetäläEmergency Medical Services, Centre for Prehospital Emergency Care, Department of Emergency, Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Tampere University Hospital, P.O. Box 2000, 33521, Tampere, Finland.
Heini HuhtalaFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, P.O. Box 100, 33014, Tampere, Finland.
Anna OlkinuoraResearch and Development Unit, FinnHEMS Ltd, WTC Helsinki Airport, Lentäjäntie 3, 01530, Vantaa, Finland.
Antti KämäräinenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hyvinkää Hospital, 05850, Hyvinkää, Finland.
Ilkka VirkkunenResearch and Development Unit, FinnHEMS Ltd, WTC Helsinki Airport, Lentäjäntie 3, 01530, Vantaa, Finland.
Joonas TirkkonenDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Tampere University Hospital, P.O. Box 2000, 33521, Tampere, Finland.
Arvi Yli-HankalaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, 33014, Tampere, Finland.
Esa JämsenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, 33014, Tampere, Finland.
Sanna HoppuEmergency Medical Services, Centre for Prehospital Emergency Care, Department of Emergency, Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Tampere University Hospital, P.O. Box 2000, 33521, Tampere, Finland.

Funding

Helsingin ja Uudenmaan Sairaanhoitopiiri TYH2018317Tays 9U008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated paramedic-initiated consultation calls and advice given via telephone by Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) physicians focusing on limitations of medical treatment (LOMT).

methodsA prospective multicentre study was conducted on four physician-staffed HEMS bases in Finland during a 6-month period.

resultsOf all 6115 (mean 8.4/base/day) paramedic-initiated consultation calls, 478 (7.8%) consultation calls involving LOMTs were included: 268 (4.4%) cases with a pre-existing LOMT, 165 (2.7%) cases where the HEMS physician issued a new LOMT and 45 (0.7%) cases where the patient already had an LOMT and the physician further issued another LOMT. The most common new limitation was a do-not-attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation (DNACPR) order (n = 122/210, 58%) and/or 'not eligible for intensive care' (n = 96/210, 46%). In 49 (23%) calls involving a new LOMT, termination of an initiated resuscitation attempt was the only newly issued LOMT. The most frequent reasons for issuing an LOMT during consultations were futility of the overall situation (71%), poor baseline functional status (56%), multiple/severe comorbidities (56%) and old age (49%). In the majority of cases (65%) in which the HEMS physician issued a new LOMT for a patient without any pre-existing LOMT, the physician felt that the patient should have already had an LOMT. The patient was in a health care facility or a nursing home in half (49%) of the calls that involved issuing a new LOMT. Access to medical records was reported in 29% of the calls in which a new LOMT was issued by an HEMS physician.

conclusionConsultation calls with HEMS physicians involving patients with LOMT decisions were common. HEMS physicians considered end-of-life questions on the phone and issued a new LOMT in 3.4% of consultations calls. These decisions mainly concerned termination of resuscitation, DNACPR, intubation and initiation of intensive care.

Indexed as

Air AmbulancesEmergency Medical ServicesAircraftHumansProspective StudiesReferral and ConsultationAnaesthesiologyDecision-makingDNACPREmergency medical servicesEthicsHEMSLimitation of medical treatmentNursing homePrehospital physiciansTreatment limitations

Identifiers

PMID35264211
PMCPMC8905861

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.