Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35264198›Full record

ArticleAnnals of general psychiatry2022

Adherence to facemask use in public places during the autumn-winter 2020 COVID-19 lockdown in Greece: observational data.

Konstantinos N Fountoulakis, Joao Breda, Marianna P Arletou, Anastasios I Charalampakis, Maria G Karypidou, Konstantina S Kotorli, Christina G Koutsoudi, Eleftheria S Ladia, Calypso A Mitkani, Vasiliki N Mpouri and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of general psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Konstantinos N FountoulakisDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 6, Odysseos str, 55535, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5503-0811
Joao BredaWHO Athens Quality of Care Office, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Athens, Greece.
Marianna P ArletouSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Clinical Mental Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Anastasios I CharalampakisSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Clinical Mental Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Maria G KarypidouSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Clinical Mental Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Konstantina S KotorliSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Clinical Mental Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Christina G KoutsoudiSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Clinical Mental Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Eleftheria S LadiaSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Clinical Mental Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Calypso A MitkaniSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Clinical Mental Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Vasiliki N MpouriSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Clinical Mental Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Anastasia C SamaraSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Clinical Mental Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Aikaterini S StravoravdiSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Clinical Mental Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Ioannis G TsiamisSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Clinical Mental Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Aphrodite TzortziSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Clinical Mental Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Maria A VamvakaSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Clinical Mental Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Charikleia N ZacharopoulouSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Clinical Mental Health, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Panagiotis E PrezerakosDepartment of Nursing, Laboratory of Integrated Health Care, University of Peloponnese, Tripoli, Greece.
Sotirios A KoupidisOccupational & Environmental Health Sector, Public Health Policy Department, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos K FountoulakisFaculty of Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria. nikolasfountoulakis@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5965-707X
Eva Maria TsapakisAgios Charalampos Mental Health Clinic, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Anastasia KonstaDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 6, Odysseos str, 55535, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Pavlos N TheodorakisHealth Policy, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Athens, Greece.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWearing facemasks is of proven efficacy as a public health protective measure against COVID-19. Currently there are no observational data concerning the wearing of facemasks and the adherence to guidelines concerning their handling.

methodsRegistration of the way passers-by were wearing facemasks at 26 different locations of five major cities in Greece. The results were correlated with the rate of COVID-19 deaths in the region.

resultsIn total, 119,433 passers-by were registered, 57,043 females (47.8%) and 62,390 males (52.2%). From the total sample, 81.1% were wearing the mask properly, 10.8% had their nose out, 6.2% were wearing it under the jaw, and 1.9% had no mask at all . There was a significant difference between males and females concerning any use of mask. Inappropriate use of was correlated with COVID-19 death rate in the studied region.

conclusionOur findings suggest that under conditions of mandatory wearing and in central locations of major cities, during walking, proper use of masks is suboptimal, but still contributes with some protection. Fear and risk perception seem to be strong factors contributing to adherence to proper mask wearing.

Indexed as

COVID-19FacemasksHealth behavior

Identifiers

PMID35264198
PMCPMC8905561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.