Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35264154›Full record

Trial reportRespiratory research2022

Infliximab therapy in refractory sarcoidosis: a multicenter real-world analysis.

Abdullah Sakkat, Gerard Cox, Nader Khalidi, Maggie Larche, Karen Beattie, Elisabetta A Renzoni, Nilesh Morar, Vasilis Kouranos, Martin Kolb, Nathan Hambly

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Respiratory research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quality of Life in Sarcoidosis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. New Therapies for Sarcoidosis: Molecular and Pathophysiological Basis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Interstitial Lung Disease and Sarcoidosis.Clinics in chest medicine · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Abdullah SakkatDepartment of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. asakkat@kau.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3451-9527
Gerard CoxDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Nader KhalidiDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Maggie LarcheDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Karen BeattieDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Elisabetta A RenzoniInterstitial Lung Disease Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Nilesh MorarDepartment of Dermatology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
Vasilis KouranosInterstitial Lung Disease Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Martin KolbDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Nathan HamblyDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
McMaster University · CASt. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton · CARoyal Brompton Hospital · GBChelsea and Westminster Hospital · GBKing Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfliximab is a monoclonal antibody that binds and neutralizes circulating tumor necrosis factor-alpha, a key inflammatory cytokine in the pathophysiology of sarcoidosis. Despite the paucity of randomized clinical trials, infliximab is often considered a therapeutic option for refractory disease. Our study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of infliximab in patients with refractory sarcoidosis.

methodsSarcoidosis patients from three tertiary centres were retrospectively identified by pharmacy records based on treatment with infliximab. Treatment with Infliximab was initiated in patients who failed first and second line immunomodulators as determined by a multidisciplinary team of Respirologists, Dermatologists, ENT specialists, Rheumatologists, and Neurologists. Participants were characterized by the primary organ for which infliximab was initiated and the total number of organs involved. Clinical outcomes were categorized as treatment success versus failure. We defined treatment success as (A) improvement of cutaneous, upper airway, lymph node, gastrointestinal, eye, or joint manifestations; or (B) improvement or no change in central nervous system (CNS) or pulmonary manifestations.

results33 patients with refractory sarcoidosis were identified. The proportion of treatment success was 100% (95% CI 54.1-100) in CNS, 91.7% (95% CI 61.5-99.8) in cutaneous, 78.6% (95% CI 49.2-95.3) in pulmonary and 71.5% (95% CI 29.0-96.3) in upper airway disease. The use of infliximab was associated with a reduction prednisone dose by 50%.

conclusionInfliximab is possibly an effective therapy for refractory sarcoidosis, with the greatest value in neurologic and cutaneous manifestations. Across all disease presentations, infliximab facilitated a clinically relevant reduction in corticosteroid dose. Relapse is common after discontinuation of infliximab.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug ResistanceFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlobal HealthGlucocorticoidsHumansIncidenceInfliximabMaleMiddle AgedPrednisoneRecurrenceGlucocorticoidsInfliximabPrednisoneTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAnti-TNF-αInfliximabSarcoidosis

Identifiers

PMID35264154
PMCPMC8905837
OpenAlexW4220874555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.