Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35263806›Full record

SynthesisOral diseases2022

Caries in children with and without orofacial clefting: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rebecca E Grewcock, Nicola P T Innes, Peter A Mossey, Mark D Robertson

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Oral diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. An Evaluation of Dental Caries Status in Children with Oral Clefts: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. OralJournal of oral biology and craniofacial research
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rebecca E GrewcockDental Hospital and School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Nicola P T InnesSchool of Dentistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Peter A MosseyDental Hospital and School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Mark D RobertsonDental Hospital and School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-3044

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review compared children's primary dentition caries experience for those with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) and without. Four databases were searched without date restriction for; cross-sectional studies comparing caries experience for children with CL/P to those without. Screening, data extraction and risk assessment were carried out independently (in duplicate). Meta-analyses used a random-effects model. Twenty studies (21 reports) fitting the inclusion criteria comprised 4647 children in primary dentition from 12 countries. For dmft (n = 3016 children; 15 groups), CL/P mean = 3.2; standard deviation = 2.22 and no CL/P mean dmft = 2.5; sd 1.53. For dmfs (n = 1095 children; 6 groups), CL/P mean = 4; sd = 3.5 and no CL/P mean = 3; sd = 2.8. For % caries experience (n = 1094 children; 7 groups), CL/P mean = 65%; sd = 20.8 and no CL/P mean = 52%; sd = 28.1. Meta-analysis showed higher caries experience in children with CL/P, standardised mean difference = 0.46; 95% CI = 0.15, 0.77. Studies' risk of bias was high (n = 7), medium (n-10) and low (n = 3). Children with CL/P had higher caries experience compared to those without CLP.

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalateDental CariesChildCross-Sectional StudiesDental Caries SusceptibilityHumanschildrencleft lipcleft palatedental cariesprimary dentitionsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID35263806
PMCPMC9314085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.