ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022
Bisphenol A replacement chemicals, BPF and BPS, induce protumorigenic changes in human mammary gland organoid morphology and proteome.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.
- Construction and application of mammary and breast cancer organoids.Cell insight · 2026Review
- Bisphenol S drives breast cancer metastasis by inhibiting dopamine receptor D2 to activate the Akt/GSK3β oncogenic axis.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Exploring the Influence of Chemical Exposures in Breast Cancer Disparities: High-Throughput Transcriptomic Analysis in Normal Breast Cells from Diverse Donors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Characterizing Prenatal Exposure to Contemporary and Emerging Chemicals in a Prospective Cohort of Pregnant Women in Atlanta, Georgia.Environment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- The mTOR signaling pathway regulates key steps of mammary gland organoid genesis in a temporal manner.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Replacing BPA: Structural Substitutes BPAF Binding to the Progesterone Receptor Elevates Breast Cancer Risk.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Bisphenol A (BPA) Modifies Cancer Signaling Pathways: A Neglected Global Health Threat.Journal of xenobiotics · 2025Review
- Reproductive Effects of Endocrine Disruptors in Domestic Ruminants: Integrating In Vitro and In Vivo Evidence.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- Towards a Better Understanding of the Human Health Risk of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Using Organoid Models.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- A critical opinion-based review of hospital pharmacy compounding with respect to the risk of leachable substances due to the off-label use of plastic primary packaging.Therapeutic advances in drug safety · 2025Review
- Bisphenol F and Bisphenol S in a Complex Biomembrane: Comparison with Bisphenol A.Journal of xenobiotics · 2024Article
- Comparison of the Influence of Bisphenol A and Bisphenol S on the Enteric Nervous System of the Mouse Jejunum.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Genetic and Epigenetic Profiles of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and In Vitro Bisphenol Exposure in a Human Granulosa Cell Model.Biomedicines · 2024Article
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- Review
- Effects of the long-term influence of bisphenol A and bisphenol S on the population of nitrergic neurons in the enteric nervous system of the mouse stomach.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Bisphenols A and F, but not S, induce apoptosis in bovine granulosa cellsFrontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
SignificanceBisphenol A (BPA), found in many plastic products, has weak estrogenic effects that can be harmful to human health. Thus, structurally related replacements-bisphenol S (BPS) and bisphenol F (BPF)-are coming into wider use with very few data about their biological activities. Here, we compared the effects of BPA, BPS, and BPF on human mammary organoids established from normal breast tissue. BPS disrupted organoid architecture and induced supernumerary branching. At a proteomic level, the bisphenols altered the abundance of common targets and those that were unique to each compound. The latter included proteins linked to tumor-promoting processes. These data highlighted the importance of testing the human health effects of replacements that are structurally related to chemicals of concern.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.