Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35263096›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2022

Ginger and Garlic Extracts Enhance Osteogenesis in 3D Printed Calcium Phosphate Bone Scaffolds with Bimodal Pore Distribution.

Susmita Bose, Dishary Banerjee, Ashley A Vu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. ZnO-Hydroxyapatite-Coated Ti-6Al-4V With Curcumin and Ginger Extract for Load-Bearing Implants.Journal of the American Ceramic Society. American Ceramic Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. EnhancedACS applied bio materials · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Natural medicine delivery from 3D printed bone substitutes.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Journal of materials chemistry. B · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susmita BoseW. M. Keck Biomedical Materials Research Laboratory, School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States.
Dishary BanerjeeW. M. Keck Biomedical Materials Research Laboratory, School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-9258
Ashley A VuW. M. Keck Biomedical Materials Research Laboratory, School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-8342
Washington State University · US

Funding

3D Printed Calcium Phosphate Scaffolds with Natural Medicinal Compounds for Dental ApplicationsR01DE029204 · NIDCR · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BOSE, SUSMITA · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
Surface modified metal implants using doped hydroxyapatiteR01AR066361 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BOSE, SUSMITA · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR066361NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE029204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural medicines have long been used to treat physiological ailments where both ginger (gingerol) and garlic (allicin) are key players in immune system promotion, reduction in blood pressure, and lowering inflammation response. With their efficacy in bone healing, these compounds have great value as medicinal additives in bone scaffolds for localized treatment to support tissue formation, along with providing their natural therapeutic benefits. Utilization of 3D-printed (3DP) bone tissue engineering scaffolds as drug delivery vehicles for ginger and garlic extracts enables patient specificity in bone defect applications with enhanced osseointegration. Our objective is to understand their combined efficacy on osteogenesis when released from 3DP calcium phosphate bone scaffolds designed with a bimodal pore distribution. With a porous core and dense exterior, the resulting scaffolds have good mechanical integrity with 10 ± 1 MPa compressive strengths. Results show that ginger + garlic extracts released from bone scaffolds enhance their osteogenic potential through on site drug delivery. Both compounds exhibit exponential drug release profiles which fit Weibull distribution equations. The release of ginger extract also increases osteoblast proliferation by 59%. Both compounds show decreased osteoclast resorption activity, with a greater than 20% reduction in pit area on sample surfaces. Ginger + garlic extract induces a twofold increase in early osteoid tissue formation

Indexed as

Bone SubstitutesGarlicZingiber officinaleBone and BonesCalcium PhosphatesHumansOsteogenesisPlant ExtractsPorosityPrinting, Three-DimensionalTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsBone SubstitutesCalcium PhosphatesPlant Extracts3D printinggarlic extractginger extractnatural medicinal compoundstricalcium phosphate

Identifiers

PMID35263096
PMCPMC9034760
OpenAlexW4220959415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.