Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35262925›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish diseases2022

Dual resistance to Flavobacterium psychrophilum and Myxobolus cerebralis in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum).

Brian W Avila, Dana L Winkelman, Eric R Fetherman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Factors Affecting Post-Challenge Survival ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian W AvilaColorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1988-2587
Dana L WinkelmanU.S. Geological Survey, Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-0114
Eric R FethermanColorado Parks and Wildlife, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-7148
Colorado Parks and Wildlife · USUnited States Geological Survey · US

Funding

Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration Program, project F-394, and by the Colorado Parks and Wildlife Aquatic Research Section, Sport Fish Research Studies
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aquatic pathogens are a major concern for fish hatchery production, fisheries management, and conservation, and disease control needs to be addressed. Two important salmonid pathogens are Myxobolus cerebralis and Flavobacterium psychrophilum that cause whirling disease and bacterial coldwater disease (BCWD), respectively. Innate disease resistance is a potential option for reducing disease-related mortality in hatchery-reared rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum). Two experiments were conducted to assess pathogen resistance of first-generation (F1) rainbow trout created by crossing M. cerebralis- and F. psychrophilum-resistant strains. In the first experiment, we exposed two rainbow trout strains and one F1 cross to six treatments: control (no exposure), mock injection, F. psychrophilum only, M. cerebralis only, F. psychrophilum then M. cerebralis, and M. cerebralis then F. psychrophilum. Results indicated that the F1 cross was not resistant to either pathogen. In the second experiment, we exposed five rainbow trout strains and four rainbow trout crosses to F. psychrophilum. The second experiment indicated that at least one rainbow trout cross was F. psychrophilum-resistant. Achieving dual resistance may be possible using selective breeding but only some multigenerational strains are suitable candidates for further evaluation.

Indexed as

Fish DiseasesFlavobacteriaceae InfectionsMyxobolusOncorhynchus mykissAnimalsFlavobacteriumbacterial coldwater diseaseFlavobacterium psychrophilumMyxobolus cerebralisrainbow troutwhirling disease

Identifiers

PMID35262925
PMCPMC9314901
OpenAlexW4221060175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.