Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35262797›Full record

SynthesisArchives of dermatological research2023

Association of autoimmune blistering disease, and specifically, pemphigus vulgaris, with cardiovascular disease and its risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Alex M Rokni, Marissa Ayasse, Adnan Ahmed, Lauren Guggina, Robert W Kantor, Jonathan I Silverberg

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of dermatological research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Alex M RokniThe University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Marissa AyasseNYU Langone Hospital - Long Island, Mineola, NY, USA.
Adnan AhmedAMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lauren GugginaDepartments of Medicine and Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Robert W KantorDepartment of Dermatology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Jonathan I SilverbergDepartment of Dermatology, the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2150 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Suite 2B-425, Washington, DC, 20037, USA. JonathanISilverberg@Gmail.com.
George Washington University · USIsland Hospital · USNorthwestern University · USSaint Joseph Hospital · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have found conflicting results about the association of autoimmune blistering disease (AIBD) with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. The objective of the study was to systematically review the relationship of AIBD, including pemphigus vulgaris (PV), and its treatment with CVD and CVD risk factors. MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, LILACS, SCOPUS, and Web of Science were searched. We included all studies of CVD and CVD risk factors in AIBD patients. Two reviewers performed title and/or abstract review and data extraction. Pooled random-effects meta-analysis was performed. Forty papers met inclusion criteria. AIBD was associated with higher odds of diabetes (DM) (odds ratio [95% confidence interval]: 1.809 [1.258-2.601]), hypertension (HTN) (1.393 [1.088-1.784]), dyslipidemia (2.177 [1.163-4.073]) and heart failure (1.919 [1.603-2.298]), but was not associated with obesity, stroke, angina, heart attack, or arrhythmia. The pooled random-effects prevalence for treatment-related adverse events (AEs) in AIBD was 13.7% for DM, 10.7% for HTN, and 17.1% for CVD. Sensitivity analysis of high-quality studies revealed similar results. AIBD patients have increased CVD risk factors and heart failure. Systemic corticosteroid treatment results in CVD-related AEs in AIBD. Increased CVD screening and prevention strategies are warranted in AIBD.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesHeart FailureHypertensionPemphigusBlisterHumansRisk FactorsCardiovascular diseaseComorbidityDiabetesDyslipidemiaHypertensionPemphigus vulgaris

Identifiers

PMID35262797
OpenAlexW4220968392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.