Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35262206›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2022

Autophagy-mediated plasma membrane removal promotes the formation of epithelial syncytia.

Parisa Kakanj, Sourabh Bhide, Bernard Moussian, Maria Leptin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Germline and Somatic Cell Syncytia in Insects.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Parisa KakanjInstitute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2359-7789
Sourabh BhideDirector's Research Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.
Bernard MoussianUniversité Côte d'Azur, Parc Valrose, Nice, France.
Maria LeptinInstitute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7097-348X
University of Cologne · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversité Côte d'Azur · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial wound healing in Drosophila involves the formation of multinucleate cells surrounding the wound. We show that autophagy, a cellular degradation process often deployed in stress responses, is required for the formation of a multinucleated syncytium during wound healing, and that autophagosomes that appear near the wound edge acquire plasma membrane markers. In addition, uncontrolled autophagy in the unwounded epidermis leads to the degradation of endo-membranes and the lateral plasma membrane, while apical and basal membranes and epithelial barrier function remain intact. Proper functioning of TORC1 is needed to prevent destruction of the larval epidermis by autophagy, in a process that depends on phagophore initiation and expansion but does not require autophagosomes fusion with lysosomes. Autophagy induction can also affect other sub-cellular membranes, as shown by its suppression of experimentally induced laminopathy-like nuclear defects. Our findings reveal a function for TORC1-mediated regulation of autophagy in maintaining membrane integrity and homeostasis in the epidermis and during wound healing.

Indexed as

AutophagosomesAutophagyAnimalsCell MembraneDrosophilaGiant CellsLysosomesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1cell junctiongut barriermyosinnuclear morphologywound healing

Identifiers

PMID35262206
PMCPMC9194749
OpenAlexW4220771440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.