Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35261856›Full record

ArticleJournal of general and family medicine2022

Evaluation of changes in prescription among Japanese elderly patients before and after transition to home care.

Shoichi Masumoto, Mikiya Sato, Tomotsugu Yamakawa, Shuhei Hamada, Takashi Inaba, Yoshihiro Kataoka, Sachiko Ozone, Shoji Yokoya, Jun Hamano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general and family medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shoichi MasumotoDepartment of Family Medicine, General Practice and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7433-1625
Mikiya SatoDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan.
Tomotsugu YamakawaGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan.
Shuhei HamadaYamato Clinic Sakuragawa Japan.
Takashi InabaDepartment of Family Medicine, General Practice and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan.
Yoshihiro KataokaDepartment of Family Medicine, General Practice and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan.
Sachiko OzoneDepartment of Family Medicine, General Practice and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan.
Shoji YokoyaDepartment of Family Medicine, General Practice and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-2787
Jun HamanoDivision of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-9881
University of Tsukuba · JPToho University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Most patients receiving home care have multimorbidity and tend to be prescribed multiple drugs with the complicated regimen. Family physicians (FPs) are responsible for patients' prescriptions after transition to home care. This study aimed to assess changes in medication regimen complexity and potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) made by FPs before and after transition to home care. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in six home care clinics in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. Data from patients aged 65 years and older taking any medication who initiated home care between April 2018 and March 2019 were collected using medical records. The medication regimen complexity index-Japanese version (MRCI-J) score and the presence of PIMs were assessed before and 3 months after transition to home care. Results: The mean age of 169 patients was 84.0 years. MRCI-J score and percentage of PIMs remained unchanged between before and 3 months after home care initiation. However, MRCI-J score significantly decreased among patients with polypharmacy, but significantly increased among patients with nonpolypharmacy. In multiple regression analysis, a greater number of medications before home care initiation was associated with a decreasing MRCI-J score, but pharmacist home visit services were not associated with changes in MRCI-J score. Conclusions: Our results suggest that FPs involved in home care are trying to adjust prescriptions by simplifying the medication regimen of patients with polypharmacy, and adding symptomatic drugs to those with nonpolypharmacy.

Indexed as

family physicianhome caremedication regimen complexitypolypharmacypotentially inappropriate medications

Identifiers

PMID35261856
PMCPMC8888811
OpenAlexW3214248396

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.