Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35261761›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2021

Eculizumab discontinuation in atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome: TMA recurrence risk and renal outcomes.

Gema Ariceta, Fadi Fakhouri, Lisa Sartz, Benjamin Miller, Vasilis Nikolaou, David Cohen, Andrew M Siedlecki, Gianluigi Ardissino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Long-term outcome and management of complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy/aHUS.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. How I Treat: Genetic Testing in Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Kidney international reports · 2024
    Article
  15. Eculizumab for paediatric patients with atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome: full dataset analysis of post-marketing surveillance in Japan.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Gema AricetaDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, and the Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Fadi FakhouriDepartment of Nephrology and Immunology, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France.
Lisa SartzDepartment of Pediatrics, Skane University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Benjamin MillerAlexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Vasilis NikolaouParexel International Ltd, Uxbridge, UK.
David CohenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Andrew M SiedleckiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Gianluigi ArdissinoCentro per la Cura e lo Studio della Sindrome Emolitico-Uremica, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Alexion Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes · FRColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITPAREXEL International (United Kingdom) · GBSkåne University Hospital · SEUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Eculizumab modifies the course of disease in patients with atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS), but data evaluating whether eculizumab discontinuation is safe are limited. Methods: Patients enrolled in the Global aHUS Registry who received ≥1 month of eculizumab before discontinuing, demonstrated haematologic or renal response prior to discontinuation and had ≥6 months of follow-up were analysed. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients suffering from thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) recurrence after eculizumab discontinuation. Additional endpoints included: estimated glomerular filtration rate changes following eculizumab discontinuation to last available follow-up; number of TMA recurrences; time to TMA recurrence; proportion of patients restarting eculizumab; and changes in renal function. Results: We analysed 151 patients with clinically diagnosed aHUS who had evidence of haematologic or renal response to eculizumab, before discontinuing. Thirty-three (22%) experienced a TMA recurrence. Univariate analysis revealed that patients with an increased risk of TMA recurrence after discontinuing eculizumab were those with a history of extrarenal manifestations prior to initiating eculizumab, pathogenic variants or a family history of aHUS. Multivariate analysis showed an increased risk of TMA recurrence in patients with pathogenic variants and a family history of aHUS. Twelve (8%) patients progressed to end-stage renal disease after eculizumab discontinuation; seven (5%) patients eventually received a kidney transplant. Forty (27%) patients experienced an extrarenal manifestation of aHUS after eculizumab discontinuation. Conclusions: Eculizumab discontinuation in patients with aHUS is not without risk, potentially leading to TMA recurrence and renal failure. A thorough assessment of risk factors prior to the decision to discontinue eculizumab is essential.

Indexed as

anaemiaGFRhaemoglobinthrombosisthrombotic microangiopathy

Identifiers

PMID35261761
PMCPMC8894930
OpenAlexW3122718279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.