Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35261496›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical physics

Multi-Modality Medical Image Fusion Using Cross-Bilateral Filter and Neuro-Fuzzy Approach.

Harmeet Kaur, Satish Kumar, Kuljinder Singh Behgal, Yagiyadeep Sharma

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical physics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Harmeet KaurDepartment of Computer Science and Applications (DCSA), Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Satish KumarDepartment of Computer Science and Applications (DCSA), Panjab University Regional Centre, Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India.
Kuljinder Singh BehgalDepartment of Radiotherapy, Behgal Institute of IT and Radiation Technology, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Yagiyadeep SharmaDepartment of Radiotherapy, Behgal Institute of IT and Radiation Technology, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Panjab University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: The proposed technique uses the edge-preserving capabilities of cross-bilateral filter (CBF) and artificial intelligence technique adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to fuse multi-modality medical images. Aims: The aim is to present the unlike information onto a single image as each modality of medical image contains the unalike domain of information. Settings and Design: First, the multi-modality medical images are decomposed using CBF by tuning its parameters: radiometric and geometric sigma producing CBF component and detail component. This detail is fed to ANFIS for fusion. On the other hand, the sub-bands obtained from DWT are fused using average rule. Reconstruction method gives final image. Subjects and Methods: ANFIS is used to train the Sugeno systems using neuro-adaptive learning. The fuzzy inference system in the ANFIS is used to define fuzzy rules for fusion. On the other hand, bior2.2 is used to decompose the source images. Statistical Analysis Used: The performance is verified on the Harvard database with five cases, and the results are equated with conventional metrics, objective metrics as well as visual inspection. The statistics of the metrics values is visualized in the form of column chart. Results: In Case 1, better results are obtained for all conventional metrics except for average gradient (AG) and spatial frequency (SF). It also achieved preferred objective metric values. In Case 2, all metrics except AG, mutual information, fusion symmetry, and SF are better values among all methods. In Cases 3, 4, and 5, all the metrics have achieved desired values. Conclusions: Experiments conclude that conventional, objective, visual evaluation shows best results for Cases 1, 3, 4, and 5.

Indexed as

Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systembiorthogonal waveletcross-bilateral filterfusionmedical images

Identifiers

PMID35261496
PMCPMC8853451
OpenAlexW3217340406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.