Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35261289›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2022

Lactate Clearance as a Surrogate for Mortality in Cardiogenic Shock: Insights From the DOREMI Trial.

Jeffrey A Marbach, Pietro Di Santo, Navin K Kapur, Katherine L Thayer, Trevor Simard, Richard G Jung, Simon Parlow, Omar Abdel-Razek, Shannon M Fernando, Marino Labinaz and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Serial Lactate in Clinical Medicine - A Narrative Review.Journal of intensive care medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. SCAI Door to Lactate Clearance (SCAI DLC) Cardiogenic Shock Initiative: Definition, Hypothesis, and Call to Action.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Article
  15. One Biomarker to Rule Them All?Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Current and novel biomarkers in cardiogenic shock.European journal of heart failure · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeffrey A MarbachCAPITAL Research Group Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of Ottawa Heart Institute Ottawa Canada.
Pietro Di SantoCAPITAL Research Group Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of Ottawa Heart Institute Ottawa Canada.
Navin K KapurDepartment of Medicine Tufts Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine Boston MA.ORCID 0000-0002-8302-6796
Katherine L ThayerThe Cardiovascular Center Tufts Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine Boston MA.ORCID 0000-0002-0848-5853
Trevor SimardCAPITAL Research Group Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of Ottawa Heart Institute Ottawa Canada.
Richard G JungCAPITAL Research Group Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of Ottawa Heart Institute Ottawa Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8570-6736
Simon ParlowCAPITAL Research Group Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of Ottawa Heart Institute Ottawa Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9294-4268
Omar Abdel-RazekCAPITAL Research Group Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of Ottawa Heart Institute Ottawa Canada.
Shannon M FernandoFaculty of Medicine University of Ottawa Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4549-4289
Marino LabinazCAPITAL Research Group Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of Ottawa Heart Institute Ottawa Canada.
Michael FroeschlCAPITAL Research Group Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of Ottawa Heart Institute Ottawa Canada.
Rebecca MathewCAPITAL Research Group Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of Ottawa Heart Institute Ottawa Canada.
Benjamin HibbertCAPITAL Research Group Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of Ottawa Heart Institute Ottawa Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0906-1363
University of Ottawa · CATufts University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Recent studies have shown improved outcomes in cardiogenic shock through protocols directed toward early identification and initiation of mechanical circulatory support. However, objective therapeutic targets-based on clinical and/or laboratory data-to guide real-time clinical decision making are lacking. Lactate clearance has been suggested as a potential treatment target because of its independent association with mortality. Methods and Results In a post hoc analysis of the DOREMI (Dobutamine Compared to Milrinone in the Treatment of Cardiogenic Shock) trial-a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial comparing milrinone to dobutamine in the treatment of cardiogenic shock-we used prospectively collected lactate data to evaluate lactate clearance as a surrogate marker for in-hospital mortality. In total, 82 (57.7%) patients survived to hospital discharge (survivors). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, complete lactate clearance, percentage lactate clearance, and percentage lactate clearance per hour were independently associated with survival beginning as early as 8 hours after enrollment. Complete lactate clearance was the strongest predictor of survival at all time points, with odds ratios ranging between 2.46 (95% CI, 1.09-5.55;

Indexed as

MilrinoneShock, CardiogenicDobutamineHospital MortalityHumansLactic AcidDobutamineLactic AcidMilrinonecardiogenic shocklactate clearancemortalitysurrogate end point

Identifiers

PMID35261289
PMCPMC9075306
OpenAlexW4220775711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.