Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35261275›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2022

Adults with autism spectrum disorder and the criminal justice system: An investigation of prevalence of contact with the criminal justice system, risk factors and sex differences in a specialist assessment service.

Charlotte E Blackmore, Emma L Woodhouse, Nicola Gillan, Ellie Wilson, Karen L Ashwood, Vladimira Stoencheva, Alexandra Nolan, Grainne M McAlonan, Dene M Robertson, Susannah Whitwell and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Characterization of autism spectrum disorder inside prison.Revista espanola de sanidad penitenciaria
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Language is a critical mediator of autistic experiences within the criminal justice system.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Charlotte E BlackmoreKing's College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5065-625X
Emma L WoodhouseKing's College London, UK.
Nicola GillanKing's College London, UK.
Ellie WilsonKing's College London, UK.
Karen L AshwoodKing's College London, UK.
Vladimira StoenchevaKing's College London, UK.
Alexandra NolanSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Grainne M McAlonanKing's College London, UK.
Dene M RobertsonSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Susannah WhitwellSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Quinton DeeleyKing's College London, UK.
Michael C CraigKing's College London, UK.
Janneke ZinkstokKing's College London, UK.
Rob WichersKing's College London, UK.
Debbie SpainKing's College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7680-0237
Ged RobertsKing's College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4897-2506
Declan Gm MurphyKing's College London, UK.
Clodagh M MurphyKing's College London, UK.
Eileen DalyKing's College London, UK.
King's College London · GBSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust · GBAvon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M013588/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lay abstractThere has been growing interest in offending and contact with the criminal justice system (CJS) by people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it is not clear whether people with ASD offend more than those without ASD. Studies have started to look at whether there are particular offences people with ASD are more likely to commit and whether there are any factors that can affect whether someone comes into contact with the CJS as a potential suspect. This study looked at the patients who attended an ASD diagnostic service over a 17-year period to see the rate of contact with the CJS of those who were diagnosed with ASD and whether there were any particular factors that might increase the risk of CJS contact. Nearly a quarter of the ASD group had some contact with the CJS as a potential suspect. Factors that seemed to increase whether someone with ASD was more likely to have contact with the CJS were being male, being diagnosed with ADHD, and being diagnosed with psychosis. This study is one of the largest studies to investigate the rate of CJS contact as a potential suspect in a sample of adults with ASD in an attempt to give a clearer picture of what might influence someone with ASD to engage in offending behaviour in order to try to see what mental health services can offer to reduce the likelihood of someone with ASD coming into contact with the CJS, for example, treatment for another condition or support.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAdultCriminal LawFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSex Characteristicsautism spectrum disorderscrimecriminal justice systemoffendingrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID35261275
PMCPMC9596951
OpenAlexW4221130466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.