Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35261115›Full record

Trial reportHuman brain mapping2022

The causal role of the bilateral ventrolateral prefrontal cortices on emotion regulation of social feedback.

Sijin Li, Hui Xie, Zixin Zheng, Weimao Chen, Feng Xu, Xiaoqing Hu, Dandan Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Human brain mapping, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. A Critical Time Window of Neocortex Modulation for Remote Fear Memory in Rats and Humans.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Emotion regulation modulates subsequent control of unwanted memories.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2026
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  11. Comparing the neural bases of self- and social-reappraisal.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Sijin LiInstitute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China.
Hui XieDepartment of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Zixin ZhengSchool of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Weimao ChenSchool of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Feng XuShenzhen Yingchi Technology Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaoqing HuDepartment of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Dandan ZhangInstitute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1825-7114
Shenzhen University · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · HKBeacon Tech (Israel) · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ventrolateral prefrontal cortices (VLPFC) are crucial regions involved in voluntary emotion regulation. However, the lateralization of the VLPFC in downregulating negative emotions remains unclear; and whether the causal role of the VLPFC is generalizable to upregulating positive emotions is unexplored. This study used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to examine the causal relationship between the left/right VLPFC and social emotion reappraisal. One hundred and twenty participants were randomly assigned to either active (left and right VLPFC groups, n = 40/40) or sham (vertex, n = 40) TMS groups. Participants were instructed to passively receive social feedback or use reappraisal strategies to positively regulate their emotions. While the subjective emotional rating showed that the bilateral VLPFC facilitated the reappraisal success, the electrophysiological measure of the late positive potential (LPP) demonstrated a more critical role of the right VLPFC on social pain relief (decreased LPP amplitudes) and social reward magnification (enhanced LPP amplitudes). In addition, the influence of emotion regulation on social evaluation was found to be mediated by the memory of social feedback, indicating the importance of memory in social behavioral shaping. These findings suggest clinical protocols for the rehabilitation of emotion-regulatory function in patients with affective and social disorders.

Indexed as

Emotional RegulationCerebral CortexEmotionsFeedbackHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrefrontal CortexTranscranial Magnetic Stimulationemotion regulationreappraisalsocial feedbacktranscranial magnetic stimulationventrolateral prefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID35261115
PMCPMC9120569
OpenAlexW4220670288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.