Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35261046›Full record

Observational studyClinical endocrinology2022

Height and body mass index in molecularly confirmed Silver-Russell syndrome and the long-term effects of growth hormone treatment.

Oluwakemi Lokulo-Sodipe, Eloïse Giabicani, Ana P M Canton, Nawfel Ferrand, Jenny Child, Emma L Wakeling, Gerhard Binder, Irène Netchine, Deborah J G Mackay, Hazel M Inskip and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The RaDiCo information system for rare disease cohorts.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2025
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Oluwakemi Lokulo-SodipeHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Eloïse GiabicaniINSERM, UMR_S 938-Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine,  APHP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Explorations Fonctionnelles Endocriniennes, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Ana P M CantonINSERM, UMR_S 938-Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine,  APHP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Explorations Fonctionnelles Endocriniennes, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Nawfel FerrandPediatric Endocrinology, University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Jenny ChildChild Growth Foundation, Sutton Coldfield, UK.
Emma L WakelingGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Gerhard BinderPediatric Endocrinology, University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Irène NetchineINSERM, UMR_S 938-Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine,  APHP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Explorations Fonctionnelles Endocriniennes, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Deborah J G MackayHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Hazel M InskipMRC Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Christopher D ByrneCancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
I Karen TempleHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Justin H DaviesHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Sorbonne Université · FRUniversity Children's Hospital Tübingen · DEUniversity of Southampton · GBCentre de Recherche Saint-Antoine · FRFoundation for Growth Science · JPGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust · GBMRC Epidemiology Unit · GBNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBWessex Regional Genetics Laboratory · GB

Funding

Department of Health PB-PG-1111-26003Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/4Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSilver-Russell syndrome (SRS) causes short stature. Growth hormone (GH) treatment aims to increase adult height. However, data are limited on the long-term outcomes of GH in patients with molecularly confirmed SRS. This study evaluated height, body mass index (BMI) and GH treatment in molecularly confirmed SRS.

designAn observational study with retrospective data collection. PATIENTS: Individuals with molecularly confirmed SRS aged ≥13 years. MEASUREMENTS: Data were collected on height, height gain (change in height standard deviation score [SDS] from childhood to final or near-final height), BMI and gain in BMI (from childhood to adulthood) and previous GH treatment.

resultsSeventy-one individuals (40 female) were included. The median age was 22.0 years (range 13.2-69.7). The molecular diagnoses: H19/IGF2:IG-DMR LOM in 80.3% (57/71); upd(7)mat in 16.9% (12/71) and IGF2 mutation in 2.8% (2/71). GH treatment occurred in 77.5% (55/71). Total height gain was greater in GH-treated individuals (median 1.53 SDS vs. 0.53 SDS, p = .007), who were shorter at treatment initiation (-3.46 SDS vs. -2.91 SDS, p = .04) but reached comparable heights to GH-untreated individuals (-2.22 SDS vs. -2.74 SDS, p = .7). In GH-treated individuals, BMI SDS was lower at the most recent assessment (median -1.10 vs. 1.66, p = .002) with lower BMI gain (2.01 vs. 3.58, p = .006) despite similar early BMI SDS to GH-untreated individuals (median -2.65 vs. -2.78, p = .3).

conclusionsThese results support the use of GH in SRS for increasing height SDS. GH treatment was associated with lower adult BMI which may reflect improved metabolic health even following discontinuation of therapy.

Indexed as

Body HeightBody Mass IndexHuman Growth HormoneSilver-Russell SyndromeAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultHuman Growth Hormonebody mass indexgrowth hormoneheightSilver-Russell syndromeweight

Identifiers

PMID35261046
PMCPMC9545243
OpenAlexW4221123577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.