Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35260845›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neuroscience2022

Decoding cognition from spontaneous neural activity.

Yunzhe Liu, Matthew M Nour, Nicolas W Schuck, Timothy E J Behrens, Raymond J Dolan

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Post-encoding administration of oxytocin selectively enhances memory consolidation of male faces in females.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Drift-diffusion dynamics of hippocampal replay.PLoS computational biology · 2026
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  10. Cortex-wide Dynamics of Internal Decisions About Behavioral Context.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  11. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. [Research on the relationship between resting-state spontaneous electroencephalography and task-evoked electroencephalography].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Yunzhe LiuState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. yunzhe.liu@bnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-9403
Matthew M NourMax Planck University College London Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, London, UK.
Nicolas W SchuckMax Planck University College London Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0150-8776
Timothy E J BehrensWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, UK.
Raymond J DolanState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9356-761X
Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging · GBMax Planck Institute for Human Development · DEMcGovern Institute for Brain Research · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust 098362/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 102186/B/13/ZWellcome Trust 104765/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 203139/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 203147/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In human neuroscience, studies of cognition are rarely grounded in non-task-evoked, 'spontaneous' neural activity. Indeed, studies of spontaneous activity tend to focus predominantly on intrinsic neural patterns (for example, resting-state networks). Taking a 'representation-rich' approach bridges the gap between cognition and resting-state communities: this approach relies on decoding task-related representations from spontaneous neural activity, allowing quantification of the representational content and rich dynamics of such activity. For example, if we know the neural representation of an episodic memory, we can decode its subsequent replay during rest. We argue that such an approach advances cognitive research beyond a focus on immediate task demand and provides insight into the functional relevance of the intrinsic neural pattern (for example, the default mode network). This in turn enables a greater integration between human and animal neuroscience, facilitating experimental testing of theoretical accounts of intrinsic activity, and opening new avenues of research in psychiatry.

Indexed as

Brain MappingNerve NetBrainCognitionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRest

Identifiers

PMID35260845
OpenAlexW4220911063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.