Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35260752›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Early IFN-β administration protects cigarette smoke exposed mice against lethal influenza virus infection without increasing lung inflammation.

Wenxin Wu, Lili Tian, Wei Zhang, J Leland Booth, Jerry William Ritchey, Shuhua Wu, Chao Xu, Brent R Brown, Jordan P Metcalf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wenxin WuPulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Room 425, RP1, 800 N. Research Pkwy., Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA. wenxin-wu@ouhsc.edu.
Lili TianPulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Room 425, RP1, 800 N. Research Pkwy., Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Wei ZhangPulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Room 425, RP1, 800 N. Research Pkwy., Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
J Leland BoothPulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Room 425, RP1, 800 N. Research Pkwy., Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Jerry William RitcheyDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Shuhua WuDivision of Geriatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Chao XuDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Brent R BrownPulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Room 425, RP1, 800 N. Research Pkwy., Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Jordan P MetcalfPulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Room 425, RP1, 800 N. Research Pkwy., Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA. jordan-metcalf@ouhsc.edu.
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USOklahoma State University · USSoochow University · CN

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM104938 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI PAUL G SPICER · 2013 to 2026
$68.2M
Tissue Pathology Shared ResourceP30CA225520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Michael S. Businelle · 2018 to 2026
$27.1M
ZFC3H1 Regulation of Host Defense and Influenza A Virus PathogenesisP20GM103648 · NIGMS · OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY STILLWATER · PI CHANNAPPANAVAR, RUDRAGOUDA · 2013 to 2022
$22.3M
OUHSC MOUSE FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMC06RR017598 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI WANER, JOSEPH L. · 2003 to 2003
$4.0M
Antiviral Immunosuppression by Cigarette SmokeI01BX001937 · VA · OKLAHOMA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI METCALF, JORDAN PATRICK · 2015 to 2019
–
Reversing Cigarette Smoke-Induced Antiviral ImmunosuppressionI01BX005023 · VA · OKLAHOMA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI METCALF, JORDAN PATRICK · 2021 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001937BLRD VA I01 BX005023NCI NIH HHS P30 CA225520NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR017598NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103648NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104938NIGMS NIH HHS U54GM104938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During influenza A virus (IAV) infection, it is unclear whether type I interferons (IFNs) have defensive antiviral effects or contribute to immunopathology in smokers. We treated nonsmoking (NS) and cigarette smoke (CS)-exposed mice intranasally with early (prophylactic) or late (therapeutic) IFN-β. We compared the mortality and innate immune responses of the treated mice following challenge with IAV. In NS mice, both early and late IFN-β administration decreased the survival rate in mice infected with IAV, with late IFN-β administration having the greatest effect on survival. In contrast, in CS-exposed mice, early IFN-β administration significantly increased survival during IAV infection while late IFN-β administration did not alter mortality. With regards to inflammation, in NS mice, IFN-β administration, especially late administration, significantly increased IAV-induced inflammation and lung injury. Early IFN-β administration to CS-exposed mice did not increase IAV-induced inflammation and lung injury as occurred in NS mice. Our results demonstrate, although IFN-β administration worsens the susceptibility of NS mice to influenza infection with increased immunopathology, early IFN-β administration to CS-exposed mice, which have suppression of the intrinsic IFN response, improved outcomes during influenza infection.

Indexed as

Cigarette SmokingCommunicable DiseasesInfluenza A virusInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanLung InjuryOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPneumoniaAnimalsHumansInflammationInterferon-betaLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNicotianaInterferon-beta

Identifiers

PMID35260752
PMCPMC8902729
OpenAlexW4220750695

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.