ArticleNature communications2022
Liquid metal-tailored gluten network for protein-based e-skin.
Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.
- Skin Relevant Biomaterials from Wound Healing, Medical Aesthetics, Flexible Electronics to Artificial Intelligence and Beyond.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Skin-Integrated Soft Wearable XR Interfaces for Seamless and Realistic User Experience.Chemical reviews · 2025Review
- Strain-Sensitive Thermochromic Smart Electronic Skin for Joint and Spine Healthcare Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Recent Progress of Biomaterial-Based Hydrogels for Wearable and Implantable Bioelectronics.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Recent Advances in Nanomaterial-Based Self-Healing Electrodes Towards Sensing and Energy Storage Applications.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Wearable Medical Devices: Application Status and Prospects.Micromachines · 2025Review
- Enhancing Physicochemical and Piezoelectric Properties of Eggshell Membrane Proteins by Ultrasonic-Assisted Enzymes for Food and Sensor Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Core-Shell Gel Nanofiber Scaffolds Constructed by Microfluidic Spinning toward Wound Repair and Tissue Regeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Recent Advances in Natural-Polymer-Based Hydrogels for Body Movement and Biomedical Monitoring.Biosensors · 2024Review
- Patterning Techniques Based on Metallized Electrospun Nanofibers for Advanced Stretchable Electronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Review
- Liquid metal biomaterials: translational medicines, challenges and perspectives.National science review · 2024Review
- Tough soldering for stretchable electronics by small-molecule modulated interfacial assemblies.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Ultrasonic-Enabled Nondestructive and Substrate-Independent Liquid Metal Ink Sintering.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Article
- Recent Progress of Biomaterials-Based Epidermal Electronics for Healthcare Monitoring and Human-Machine Interaction.Biosensors · 2023Review
- Liquid Metal Patterning and Unique Properties for Next-Generation Soft Electronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Review
- Liquid Metal-Based Electronics for On-Skin Healthcare.Biosensors · 2023Review
- Engineered biomimetic micro/nano-materials for tissue regeneration.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Review
- Quantitative and Real-Time Evaluation of Human Respiration Signals with a Shape-Conformal Wireless Sensing System.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022Article
- An artificial remote tactile device with 3D depth-of-field sensation.Science advances · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Designing electronic skin (e-skin) with proteins is a critical way to endow e-skin with biocompatibility, but engineering protein structures to achieve controllable mechanical properties and self-healing ability remains a challenge. Here, we develop a hybrid gluten network through the incorporation of a eutectic gallium indium alloy (EGaIn) to design a self-healable e-skin with improved mechanical properties. The intrinsic reversible disulfide bond/sulfhydryl group reconfiguration of gluten networks is explored as a driving force to introduce EGaIn as a chemical cross-linker, thus inducing secondary structure rearrangement of gluten to form additional β-sheets as physical cross-linkers. Remarkably, the obtained gluten-based material is self-healing, achieves synthetic material-like stretchability (>1600%) and possesses the ability to promote skin cell proliferation. The final e-skin is biocompatible and biodegradable and can sense strain changes from human motions of different scales. The protein network microregulation method paves the way for future skin-like protein-based e-skin.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.