Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35260577›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

New insights on commemoration of the dead through mortuary and architectural use of pigments at Neolithic Çatalhöyük, Turkey.

E M J Schotsmans, G Busacca, S C Lin, M Vasić, A M Lingle, R Veropoulidou, C Mazzucato, B Tibbetts, S D Haddow, M Somel and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
23.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 8 countries.

E M J SchotsmansLaboratoire d'Anthropologie des Populations Passées et Présentes (PACEA), UMR 5199, Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, France. eline@uow.edu.au.
G Busacca, Palermo, Italy.
S C LinCentre for Archaeological Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
M Vasić, Berlin, Germany.
A M LingleSchool of History, Archaeology, and Religion, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
R VeropoulidouMuseum of Byzantine Culture, Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Thessaloníki, Greece.
C MazzucatoDepartment of Anthropology, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.
B TibbettsDepartment of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
S D HaddowDepartment of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
M SomelDepartment of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey.
F Toksoy-KöksalDepartment of Geological Engineering, Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey.
C J KnüselLaboratoire d'Anthropologie des Populations Passées et Présentes (PACEA), UMR 5199, Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, France.
M MilellaDepartment of Physical Anthropology, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie · FRMiddle East Technical University · TRCardiff University · GBHellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports · GRStanford University · USUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Exeter · GBUniversity of Wollongong · AU

Funding

European Research Council 772390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cultural use of pigments in human societies is associated with ritual activities and the creation of social memory. Neolithic Çatalhöyük (Turkey, 7100-5950 cal BC) provides a unique case study for the exploration of links between pigments in burials, demographic data and colourants in contemporary architectural contexts. This study presents the first combined analysis of funerary and architectural evidence of pigment use in Neolithic Anatolia and discusses the possible social processes underlying the observed statistical patterns. Results reveal that pigments were either applied directly to the deceased or included in the grave as a burial association. The most commonly used pigment was red ochre. Cinnabar was mainly applied to males and blue/green pigment was associated with females. A correlation was found between the number of buried individuals and the number of painted layers in the buildings. Mortuary practices seem to have followed specific selection processes independent of sex and age-at-death of the deceased. This study offers new insights about the social factors involved in pigment use in this community, and contributes to the interpretation of funerary practices in Neolithic Anatolia. Specifically, it suggests that visual expression, ritual performance and symbolic associations were elements of shared long-term socio-cultural practices.

Indexed as

BurialMortuary PracticeArchaeologyCeremonial BehaviorFemaleHistory, AncientHumansMalePaintTurkey

Identifiers

PMID35260577
PMCPMC8904496
OpenAlexW4220899598

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.