ArticleBone research2022
PGE2 activates EP4 in subchondral bone osteoclasts to regulate osteoarthritis.
Article in Bone research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
99 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.
- The antidepressive mechanism of Longya Lilium combined with Fluoxetine in mice with depression-like behaviors.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2024Pooled it
- The update of prostaglandin E2 receptor subtype 4 (EP4) in inflammatory diseases.Genes & diseases · 2026Review
- Bioinspired nanoparticles deliver DNase I to attenuate ulcerative colitis by degrading NETs and modulating PTGS2-mediated ER stress.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- The Interaction Between the Central Nervous System and Dental Tissues: Hypothetical Dental Interoception Inferred From Skeletal Interoception.Journal of oral rehabilitation · 2026Review
- From Dysbiosis to Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption: The Metabolite-Mediated Gut-Brain Axis in Alzheimer's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Selective EP4 Receptor Antagonism for Osteoarthritis Pain: Emerging Evidence and Future Directions for KF-0210.Pain and therapy · 2026Review
- 3D Light sheet microscopy reveals aging osteoarthritis-associated joint-innervated nerve remodeling in mouse knee joints.Osteoarthritis and cartilage · 2026Article
- Unraveling stress fractures: from cellular and molecular mechanisms to therapeutic approaches.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Review
- Skeletal interoception regulates joint homeostasis and PGE2-induced pain: implication of disease-modifying treatment.Bone research · 2026Review
- Lactate regulates osteoclastogenesis via H3k18la in osteoarthritis.International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Review
- Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Inhibition Regulates Septoclast Activity to Promote Long Bone Growth and Fracture Healing by Enhancing Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Notch Signalling.Cell proliferation · 2026Article
- Synovial macrophage-targeted hierarchical microspheres achieve cartilage preservation and pain relief in osteoarthritis.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Intra-Articular Cyclo(His-Pro) Attenuates Monosodium Iodoacetate-Induced Osteoarthritis by Suppressing COX-2/PGEInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Gut microbiota dysbiosis and metabolic alterations in rheumatoid arthritis: a barrier to periodontal repair.RMD open · 2026Article
- Overview of the Current Osteoarthritis Treatment in Veterinary Medicine and Future Directions.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2026Review
- Elevated calcitonin gene-related peptide expression through prostaglandin E2-EP4 receptor pathway in promoting proliferative periosteum formation in primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Article
- Therapeutic Potential of Ambroxol in Osteoarthritis: A Drug Repurposing Study.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Systemic cachexia and muscle-bone crosstalk drive depression-related joint remodeling and pain.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026Article
- Lipid metabolism disorders and osteoarthritis progression: Potential intervention with plant active ingredients.World journal of orthopedics · 2026Review
39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a major cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) product, is highly secreted by the osteoblast lineage in the subchondral bone tissue of osteoarthritis (OA) patients. However, NSAIDs, including COX-2 inhibitors, have severe side effects during OA treatment. Therefore, the identification of novel drug targets of PGE2 signaling in OA progression is urgently needed. Osteoclasts play a critical role in subchondral bone homeostasis and OA-related pain. However, the mechanisms by which PGE2 regulates osteoclast function and subsequently subchondral bone homeostasis are largely unknown. Here, we show that PGE2 acts via EP4 receptors on osteoclasts during the progression of OA and OA-related pain. Our data show that while PGE2 mediates migration and osteoclastogenesis via its EP2 and EP4 receptors, tissue-specific knockout of only the EP4 receptor in osteoclasts (EP4
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.