Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35260171›Full record

Observational studyBMC psychology2022

Factors affecting the emotional reactions of patient relatives who receive news of death: a prospective observational study.

Bülent Barış Güven, Özgür Maden, Ayşe Dudu Satar, Ayşın Ersoy

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bülent Barış GüvenDepartment of Anesthesia and Reanimation, Sultan 2. Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences Turkey, P.O. Box: 34668, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey. barguv@gmail.com.
Özgür MadenDepartment of Psychiatry, Sultan 2. Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences Turkey, P.O. Box: 34668, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ayşe Dudu SatarDepartment of Nursing Science, Sultan 2. Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences Turkey, P.O. Box: 34668, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ayşın ErsoyDepartment of Anesthesia and Reanimation, Sultan 2. Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences Turkey, P.O. Box: 34668, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Üsküdar University · TRSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReporting the death of relatives to a family member is a very stressful task for physicians. Grief reactions differ from person to person.

methodsDemographic data of 100 patients who died after staying in ICU for more than three days were recorded. For each patient, one of the family members filled a form which contained their own age, gender, education level, marital status, number of children, degree of relationship, psychiatric treatment status, living in the same house as the patient, and whether they had ever visited the ICU before. Grief reactions were evaluated in five different categories: normal grief response, initial shock reaction, denial, feeling guilty and anger.

resultsWhen the death was reported, 55.0% of the relatives accepted this situation as normal, 19.0% felt guilty and 14.0% showed an initial shock reaction. The results showed that for a one-unit increase in the patient's age, the probability of the denial reaction among relatives was reduced by 746 times and the probability of feeling guilty was reduced by 698 times.

conclusionThe rate of denial and guilt in the grief reactions among patient relatives when given news of death in the intensive care unit increases with the decrease in patient age.

Indexed as

FamilyGriefChildEmotionsHumansIntensive Care UnitsProspective StudiesBreaking bad newsDeathGrief reactionIntensive careNotification

Identifiers

PMID35260171
PMCPMC8903617
OpenAlexW4220816987

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.