Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35260156›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2022

Fluid shear stress enhances T cell activation through Piezo1.

Jacob M Hope, Jenna A Dombroski, Rebecca S Pereles, Maria Lopez-Cavestany, Joshua D Greenlee, Samantha C Schwager, Cynthia A Reinhart-King, Michael R King

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. CALB2 is a Mechanoresistance Gene in Metastatic Prostate Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacob M HopeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 5824 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Jenna A DombroskiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 5824 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Rebecca S PerelesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 5824 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Maria Lopez-CavestanyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 5824 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Joshua D GreenleeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 5824 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Samantha C SchwagerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 5824 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Cynthia A Reinhart-KingDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 5824 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Michael R KingDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 5824 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA. mike.king@vanderbilt.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0223-7808
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Enabling Technology to Study Mechanosensitive and Mechanoresistant Cancer Cells in FlowR01CA256054 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI KING, MICHAEL R. · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA256054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundT cell activation is a mechanical process as much as it is a biochemical process. In this study, we used a cone-and-plate viscometer system to treat Jurkat and primary human T cells with fluid shear stress (FSS) to enhance the activation of the T cells through mechanical means.

resultsThe FSS treatment of T cells in combination with soluble and bead-bound CD3/CD28 antibodies increased the activation of signaling proteins essential for T cell activation, such as zeta-chain-associated protein kinase-70 (ZAP70), nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), and AP-1 (activator protein 1). The FSS treatment also enhanced the expression of the cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 2 (IL-2), and interferon gamma (IFN-γ), which are necessary for sustained T cell activation and function. The enhanced activation of T cells by FSS was calcium dependent. The calcium signaling was controlled by the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo1, as GsMTx-4 and Piezo1 knockout reduced ZAP70 phosphorylation by FSS.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate an intriguing new dynamic to T cell activation, as the circulatory system consists of different magnitudes of FSS and could have a proinflammatory role in T cell function. The results also identify a potential pathophysiological relationship between T cell activation and FSS, as hypertension is a disease characterized by abnormal blood flow and is correlated with multiple autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingIon ChannelsHumansPhosphorylationStress, MechanicalTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaIon ChannelsPIEZO1 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaFluid shear stressMechanotransductionPiezo1T cells

Identifiers

PMID35260156
PMCPMC8904069
OpenAlexW4220844188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.