Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35259983›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2022

Long-range sequential dependencies precede complex syntactic production in language acquisition.

Tim Sainburg, Anna Mai, Timothy Q Gentner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Behavioral sequences across multiple animal species in the wild share common structural features.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Language-like efficiency and structure in house finch song.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tim SainburgDepartment of Psychology, Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4223-2689
Anna MaiDepartment of Linguistics, Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8343-9216
Timothy Q GentnerDepartment of Psychology, Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4516-9841
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

Temporal Pattern Perception Mechanisms for Acoustic CommunicationR01DC018055 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TIMOTHY Q GENTNER · 2019 to 2026
$2.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To convey meaning, human language relies on hierarchically organized, long-range relationships spanning words, phrases, sentences and discourse. As the distances between elements (e.g. phonemes, characters, words) in human language sequences increase, the strength of the long-range relationships between those elements decays following a power law. This power-law relationship has been attributed variously to long-range sequential organization present in human language syntax, semantics and discourse structure. However, non-linguistic behaviours in numerous phylogenetically distant species, ranging from humpback whale song to fruit fly motility, also demonstrate similar long-range statistical dependencies. Therefore, we hypothesized that long-range statistical dependencies in human speech may occur independently of linguistic structure. To test this hypothesis, we measured long-range dependencies in several speech corpora from children (aged 6 months-12 years). We find that adult-like power-law statistical dependencies are present in human vocalizations at the earliest detectable ages, prior to the production of complex linguistic structure. These linguistic structures cannot, therefore, be the sole cause of long-range statistical dependencies in language.

Indexed as

LanguageLanguage DevelopmentAnimalsDrosophilaHumansLinguisticsSemanticsSpeechhierarchylanguage acquisitionlanguage evolutionpower law

Identifiers

PMID35259983
PMCPMC8905171
OpenAlexW3184743205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.