Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35259801›Full record

ArticleLung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society

Pulmonary interstitial emphysema and complications: incidence and CT findings in COVID-19.

Michele Scialpi, Giovanni Battista Scalera, Alessandro Bellini, Andrea Biagelli, Marino Chiodi, Refky Nicola

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michele ScialpiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Giovanni Battista ScaleraDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Alessandro BelliniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Andrea BiagelliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Marino ChiodiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Refky NicolaDepartment of Radiology, Suny Upstate Medical University Hospital, Siracuse, NY, USA.
University of Perugia · ITSUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: There are scant data available in the published literature providing chest computed tomography (CT) findings on pulmonary interstitial emphysema (PIE), complications and associated parenchymal abnormalities. We report the incidence of PIE and complications by chest CT in patients with COVID-19. Methods: We retrospective analyzed 897 chest CT scans performed with 64-slice CT scanners during the COVID-19 pandemic period from March 2020 to September 2021. Two radiologists and two physicians in training in diagnostic radiology, independently and in consensus, assessed PIE as air within the perilobular (low-attenuation area) and perivascular interstitium such as its complications, parenchymal anomalies and pleural effusion; in addition, the complications of PIE, parenchymal anomalies and pleural effusion were evaluated. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, and the results were expressed as counts and percentages. Results: PIE was revealed in 25 out of 897 patients (2.8%) and associated with pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema, and pneumothorax in 25 (100%), 16 (64%), and 7 (28%), patients, respectively. Out of 25 patients, 24 patients had ground-glass opacity (GGO), 23 patients had crazy paving, 22 patients had consolidation and 2 patients had pleural effusion. Eighteen out of 25 patients had noninvasive ventilation before CT scan, initially treated with continuous positive airway pressure (positive end expiratory pressure [PEEP] of 10 cmH Conclusion: Chest CT allows the detection of complications associated with PIE and parenchyma abnormalities. The timely detection of PIE and minimal pneumomediastinum could aid the optimization of ventilation modalities and parameters based on patients clinical status therefore potentially reducing complications.

Indexed as

Chest computed tomography (CT)complicationscoronavirus disease (COVID-19)pneumomediastinumpulmonary interstitial emphysema (PIE)

Identifiers

PMID35259801
PMCPMC9053914
OpenAlexW4214541867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.