Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35259001›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2022

Cancer Burden Among Arab-World Females in 2020: Working Toward Improving Outcomes.

Hala Mahdi, Layth Mula-Hussain, Zhian S Ramzi, Marwan Tolba, Omar Abdel-Rahman, Ibrahim Abu-Gheida, Ola Khorshid, Sana Al Sukhun, Nadeem P Siddiqi, Zahid Al Mandhari and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hala MahdiFaculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada.
Layth Mula-HussainSultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Centre, Al Khoud, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0000-0003-0218-7270
Zhian S RamziCollege of Nursing, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Marwan TolbaMcGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2812-7348
Omar Abdel-RahmanCross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5117-2502
Ibrahim Abu-GheidaBurjeel Cancer Institute, Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Ola KhorshidNational Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sana Al SukhunAl Hyatt Oncology Practice, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-1641-7607
Nadeem P SiddiqiSultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Centre, Al Khoud, Muscat, Oman.
Zahid Al MandhariSultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Centre, Al Khoud, Muscat, Oman.
Maysa Al HussainiKing Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-6392-150X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCancer is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This work presents the Arab-world females' cancers (AFCs) statistics in 2020, compared with the 2018 AFCs statistics, the Arab-world male cancers statistics, and the world females' cancers (WFCs) statistics in 2020. This can help set the stage for a better policy for cancer control programs and improve outcomes. MATERIALS AND

methodsA descriptive review of the 2020 Global Cancer Observatory concerning AFCs was performed. Data on various cancers were compiled and compared among the countries in the region and WFCs.

resultsA total estimate of 244,317 new cases and 132,249 deaths is reported in AFCs; representing 2.65% and 2.99% of WFCs, respectively, with an average crude incidence/mortality ratio of 116.2 (/100,000 population)/62.9 (/100,000 population) and an age-standardized incidence/mortality ratio of 137.7(/100,000 population)/77.2(/100,000 population) compared with 238.8(/100,000 population)/114.6(/100,000 population) and 186(/100,000 population)/84.2(/100,000 population) of WFCs, respectively. Five-year prevalent cases were 585,295; 2.28% of WFCs. In comparison to males, females accounted for 47.8% of the whole population, 52.9% in incidence, 46.9% in mortality, and 56.9% in the prevalence of patients with cancer. Mortality-to-incidence ratio (MIR) was 0.54 (range 0.39-0.62 in Arab countries, compared with 0.48 globally), and it ranged from 0.14 to 0.97 in the 30 AFC types. Breast cancer was the most common cancer in incidence and mortality, with an MIR of 0.39.

conclusionThe 2020 descriptive analysis of the females' cancers in the Arab world revealed a relatively high MIR compared with females' cancers worldwide; a lower MIR compared with the males; and comparable MIR to 2018 one. We call for more in-depth studies to determine the causes of these differences that might translate into actionable interventions and better outcomes.

Indexed as

Arab WorldNeoplasmsArabsFemaleHumansIncidenceMalePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID35259001
PMCPMC8920429

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.