Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35258831›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2022

Protoplast Isolation, Transformation, and Regeneration for Forage and Turf Grasses.

Zeng-Yu Wang, German Spangenberg

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Forage Crop Research in the Modern Age.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zeng-Yu WangCollege of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China. zywang@qau.edu.cn.
German SpangenbergAgriculture Victoria, AgriBio, Centre for AgriBioscience, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forage and turf grasses are widely grown and contribute significantly to sustainable agriculture. This chapter describes a protocol for protoplast transformation and plant regeneration for major forage and turf grass species, including tall fescue, red fescue, meadow fescue, perennial ryegrass, and Italian ryegrass. Embryogenic calli induced from caryopsis were used to establish embryogenic cell suspension cultures. Protoplasts were isolated from embryogenic suspension cultures and used for direct gene transfer. Chimeric genes were introduced into protoplasts by polyethylene glycol treatment. Upon selection with antibiotics or herbicide, resistant calli were obtained and transgenic plants were regenerated from these calli.

Indexed as

FestucaLoliumPlants, Genetically ModifiedPoaceaeProtoplastsDirect gene transferEmbryogenic suspension culturesForage and turf grassesGenetic transformationTransgenic plants

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.