Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35258759›Full record

ArticleMolecular diversity2023

Chemical composition and therapeutic mechanism of Xuanbai Chengqi Decoction in the treatment of COVID-19 by network pharmacology, molecular docking and molecular dynamic analysis.

Liming Fan, Shuai Feng, Ting Wang, Xinli Ding, Xinxin An, Zhen Wang, Kun Zhou, Minjuan Wang, Xifeng Zhai, Yang Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular diversity, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liming FanBiomedicine Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Shuai FengBiomedicine Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Ting WangBiomedicine Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Xinli DingBiomedicine Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Xinxin AnBiomedicine Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Zhen WangBiomedicine Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Kun ZhouBiomedicine Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Minjuan WangPhysical and Chemical Laboratory, Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Xifeng ZhaiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, 710021, China.
Yang LiBiomedicine Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China. ly2011@nwu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0934-2771
Northwest University · CNXi'an Medical University · CN

Funding

Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China No.2020JZ-45Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province No.2021JQ-935Scientific Research Program of Shaanxi Provincial Education Department No.18JS109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xuanbai Chengqi Decoction (XBCQD), a classic traditional Chinese medicine, has been widely used to treat COVID-19 in China with remarkable curative effect. However, the chemical composition and potential therapeutic mechanism is still unknown. Here, we used multiple open-source databases and literature mining to select compounds and potential targets for XBCQD. The COVID-19 related targets were collected from GeneCards and NCBI gene databases. After identifying putative targets of XBCQD for the treatment of COVID-19, PPI network was constructed by STRING database. The hub targets were extracted by Cytoscape 3.7.2 and MCODE analysis was carried out to extract modules in the PPI network. R 3.6.3 was used for GO enrichment and KEGG pathway analysis. The effective compounds were obtained via network pharmacology and bioinformatics analysis. Drug-likeness analysis and ADMET assessments were performed to select core compounds. Moreover, interactions between core compounds and hub targets were investigated through molecular docking, molecular dynamic (MD) simulations and MM-PBSA calculations. As a result, we collected 638 targets from 61 compounds of XBCQD and 845 COVID-19 related targets, of which 79 were putative targets. Based on the bioinformatics analysis, 10 core compounds and 34 hub targets of XBCQD for the treatment of COVID-19 were successfully screened. The enrichment analysis of GO and KEGG indicated that XBCQD mainly exerted therapeutic effects on COVID-19 by regulating signal pathways related to viral infection and inflammatory response. Meanwhile, the results of molecular docking showed that there was a stable binding between the core compounds and hub targets. Moreover, MD simulations and MM-PBSA analyses revealed that these compounds exhibited stable conformations and interacted well with hub targets during the simulations. In conclusion, our research comprehensively explained the multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway intervention mechanism of XBCQD in the treatment of COVID-19, which provided evidence and new insights for further research.

Indexed as

COVID-19Drugs, Chinese HerbalHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationNetwork PharmacologyDrugs, Chinese Herbalxuanbai chengqiCOVID-19Molecular dockingMolecular dynamicNetwork pharmacologyTraditional Chinese medicineXuanbai Chengqi Decoction

Identifiers

PMID35258759
PMCPMC8902854
OpenAlexW4221028082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.