Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35258721›Full record

Observational studyClinical and experimental nephrology2022

Safety and effectiveness of ferric citrate hydrate in serum phosphorus management of patients with chronic kidney disease: a long-term, real-world, observational, post-marketing surveillance study.

Keitaro Yokoyama, Teruo Hashimoto, Yuri Okuda, Yu Matsumoto, Kyoko Ito, Ryoichi Yamada, Hiroyuki Susai, Noriaki Nishino

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Keitaro YokoyamaDepartment of Health Science, The Graduate School, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan. keitaro@jikei.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6122-592X
Teruo HashimotoPharmaceutical Division, Japan Tobacco Inc., 3-4-1 Nihonbashi-Honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-0023, Japan.
Yuri OkudaPharmaceutical Division, Japan Tobacco Inc., 3-4-1 Nihonbashi-Honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-0023, Japan.
Yu MatsumotoPharmaceutical Division, Japan Tobacco Inc., 3-4-1 Nihonbashi-Honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-0023, Japan.
Kyoko ItoMedical Affairs Department, Torii Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 3-4-1 Nihonbashi-Honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-0023, Japan.
Ryoichi YamadaPharmaceutical Division, Japan Tobacco Inc., 3-4-1 Nihonbashi-Honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-0023, Japan.
Hiroyuki SusaiPharmaceutical Division, Japan Tobacco Inc., 3-4-1 Nihonbashi-Honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-0023, Japan.
Noriaki NishinoPharmacovigilance Department, Torii Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 3-4-1 Nihonbashi-Honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-0023, Japan.
Japan Tobacco (Japan) · JPJikei University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFerric citrate hydrate (FC) is an oral iron-based phosphate binder that is used to treat hyperphosphatemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This post-marketing surveillance study was performed to investigate the long-term safety and effectiveness of FC.

methodsThis prospective, multicenter, observational post-marketing surveillance study was performed in a real-world setting in Japan. The study involved CKD patients with hyperphosphatemia receiving FC who were undergoing either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis or were non-dialysis-dependent. Adverse drug reactions, iron- and erythrocyte-related parameters (i.e., levels of serum ferritin, transferrin saturation, and hemoglobin), and serum levels of phosphorus, corrected calcium, and intact parathyroid hormone were monitored for up to 104 weeks.

resultsSafety was evaluated in 2723 patients. Of these patients, 20.5% discontinued FC because of adverse events, and 3.9% discontinued FC because of unsatisfactory effectiveness. Iron-related parameters gradually increased after the initiation of FC treatment but stabilized after week 36. Effectiveness was analyzed in 2367 patients. Serum phosphorus immediately decreased, and the effect persisted for 104 weeks.

conclusionIn this 104 week surveillance study, no new safety concerns were noted. The safety profile was not obviously different from those in pre-approval clinical trials and the 52 week interim report of this surveillance study. The serum ferritin level of most patients was below the upper limit of the target range, and iron overload risk was not evident. Long-term FC treatment effectively controlled serum phosphorus.

Indexed as

Ferric CompoundsHyperphosphatemiaRenal Insufficiency, ChronicFerritinsHumansIronPhosphorusProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingProspective StudiesRenal Dialysisferric citrateFerric CompoundsFerritinsIronPhosphorusChronic kidney diseaseDialysisFerric citrateHyperphosphatemiaLong-term safetyNon-dialysis-dependent

Identifiers

PMID35258721
PMCPMC9203387
OpenAlexW4220812466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.