Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35258460›Full record

ArticleJMIR cancer2022

Comparing Survivors of Cancer in Population-Based Samples With Those in Online Cancer Communities: Cross-sectional Questionnaire Study.

Mies C van Eenbergen, Ruben D Vromans, Lidwine W Tick, Gerard Vreugdenhil, Emiel J Krahmer, Floortje Mols, Lonneke V van de Poll-Franse

Abstract read
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Article in JMIR cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mies C van EenbergenDepartment of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-3296
Ruben D VromansDepartment of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-1207
Lidwine W TickDepartment of Medical Oncology, Maxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-5231
Gerard VreugdenhilDepartment of Medical Oncology, Maxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8816-1540
Emiel J KrahmerDepartment of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6304-7549
Floortje MolsDepartment of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-2913
Lonneke V van de Poll-FranseDepartment of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0413-6872

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost Western countries have websites that provide information on cancer and the opportunity to participate in online cancer communities (OCCs). The number of patients with cancer that participate in these OCCs is growing. These patients are relatively easy to approach for research purposes.

objectiveThe objective of this study is to determine the differences and similarities between survivors of cancer in population-based samples and survivors participating in OCCs who use the internet in relation to their illness.

methodsIn 2017, we drew a sample of 539 population-based patients and 531 OCC patients. The population-based patients were sent a paper-based questionnaire, and the OCC patients were sent the same questionnaire on the web. In the questionnaire, we asked patients about their sociodemographics, internet use, sources of information, media use, and wishes regarding future internet use for health care-related purposes, and the effect of internet use on their health care consumption.

resultsThe response rate of population-based internet users was 47% (233/496), and that of the OCC group was 40.3% (214/531). The OCC group had a significantly higher education level (P<.001), was younger (P<.001), had more survivors that were employed (P<.001), and attached greater importance to the internet (171/214, 79.9% vs 126/233, 54.1%; P<.001) and fellow survivors (107/214, 50% vs 60/233, 25.8%; P<.001). Compared with the population-based group, the OCC group reported more intensive internet use immediately after diagnosis, during treatment, and during follow-up (P<.001 in each case). There were similarities in terms of the relative importance that survivors attach to the various sources of information, the topics on which they seek information, and their wishes for future eHealth possibilities. The OCC group reported a greater need to participate in a web-based class or chat with others (92/214, 43% vs 44/233, 18.9%).

conclusionsWe conclude that survivors who are members of an OCC are not representative of survivors of cancer in general. There are significant differences in sociodemographic characteristics, internet use during their treatment journey, internet search frequency during their cancer journey, and participation wishes. Using web-based information and communication can support shared decision-making and may facilitate the active participation of patients during their treatment. For research purposes, it is important to take the bias in OCC groups into account.

Indexed as

breast cancercancer survivorsgynecological cancerinternet uselymphomaonline health communityprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID35258460
PMCPMC8941444

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.