Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35258357›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of medicine2022

Impact of colchicine on mortality and morbidity in COVID-19: a systematic review.

Devang Sanghavi, Pankaj Bansal, Ikwinder Preet Kaur, Mohsin Sheraz Mughal, Chandana Keshavamurthy, Austin Cusick, Jennifer Schram, Siva Naga S Yarrarapu, Abhishek R Giri, Nirmaljot Kaur and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Devang SanghaviDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic - Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Pankaj BansalDepartment of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic Health System, Eau Claire, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6315-6879
Ikwinder Preet KaurDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rutgers/Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ, USA.
Mohsin Sheraz MughalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rutgers/Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ, USA.
Chandana KeshavamurthyDepartment of Rheumatology, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Austin CusickDepartment of Internal Medicine, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jennifer SchramMayo Clinic Libraries - Wisconsin, Mayo Clinic Health System, Eau Claire, WI, USA.
Siva Naga S YarrarapuDepartment of Internal Medicine, RWJ Barnabas Health, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2507-3989
Abhishek R GiriDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic - Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2014-0548
Nirmaljot KaurDepartment of Internal Medicine, Riverside School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2037-8145
Pablo Moreno FrancoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic - Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Andy AbrilDepartment of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic - Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Fawad AslamDepartment of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic - Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Jacksonville College · USMayo Clinic Health System · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USMonmouth Medical Center · USOchsner Medical Center · USRiverside Methodist Hospital · USUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionColchicine, because of its anti-inflammatory and possible anti-viral properties, has been proposed as potential therapeutic option for COVID-19. The role of colchicine to mitigate "cytokine storm" and to decrease the severity and mortality associated with COVID-19 has been evaluated in many studies.

objectiveTo evaluate the role of colchicine on morbidity and mortality in COVID-19 patients.

methodsThis systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA recommendations. The literature search was conducted in 6 medical databases from inception to February 17, 2021 to identify studies evaluating colchicine as a therapeutic agent in COVID-19. All included studies were evaluated for risk of bias (ROB) using the Revised Cochrane ROB tool for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for case-control and cohort studies.

resultsFour RCTs and four observational studies were included in the final analysis. One study evaluated colchicine in outpatients, while all others evaluated inpatient use of colchicine. There was significant variability in treatment protocols for colchicine and standard of care in all studies. A statistically significant decrease in all-cause mortality was observed in three observational studies. The risk of mechanical ventilation was significantly reduced only in one observational study. Length of hospitalisation was significantly reduced in two RCTs. Risk for hospitalisation was not significantly decreased in the study evaluating colchicine in outpatients. Very few studies had low risk of bias.

conclusionBased on the available data, colchicine shall not be recommended to treat COVID-19. Further high-quality and multi-center RCTs are required to assess the meaningful impact of this drug in COVID-19.KEY MESSAGESColchicine, an anti-inflammatory agent has demonstrated anti-viral properties in in-vitro studies by degrading the microtubules, as well as by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.Colchicine has been studied as a potential therapeutic option for COVID-19, with variable results.Until further research can establish the efficacy of colchicine in COVID-19, the use of colchicine in COVID-19 shall be restricted to clinical trials.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentColchicineHumansMorbidityObservational Studies as TopicRespiration, ArtificialSARS-CoV-2ColchicineColchicineCoronavirusCOVID-19

Identifiers

PMID35258357
PMCPMC8920395
OpenAlexW4220712690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.