Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35258172›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2022

Transposon insertions regulate genome-wide allele-specific expression and underpin flower colour variations in apple (Malus spp.).

Yi Tian, Amali Thrimawithana, Tiyu Ding, Jian Guo, Andrew Gleave, David Chagné, Charles Ampomah-Dwamena, Hilary S Ireland, Robert J Schaffer, Zhiwei Luo and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The gene-like promoter and transcription of LTR retrotransposons.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yi TianResearch Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xincheng, China.
Amali ThrimawithanaThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited (PFR), Mount Albert Research Centre, Auckland, New Zealand.
Tiyu DingZhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0617-5699
Jian GuoZhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, China.
Andrew GleaveThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited (PFR), Mount Albert Research Centre, Auckland, New Zealand.
David ChagnéPFR, Palmerston North Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Charles Ampomah-DwamenaThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited (PFR), Mount Albert Research Centre, Auckland, New Zealand.
Hilary S IrelandThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited (PFR), Mount Albert Research Centre, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-5072-7206
Robert J SchafferThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited (PFR), Mount Albert Research Centre, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-1272-667X
Zhiwei LuoThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited (PFR), Mount Albert Research Centre, Auckland, New Zealand.
Meili WangZhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiuhong AnResearch Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xincheng, China.
Dajiang WangResearch Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xincheng, China.
Yuan GaoResearch Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xincheng, China.
Kun WangResearch Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xincheng, China.
Hengtao ZhangZhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, China.
Ruiping ZhangZhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhe ZhouZhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhenli YanZhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, China.
Liyi ZhangResearch Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xincheng, China.
Caixia ZhangResearch Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xincheng, China.
Peihua CongResearch Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xincheng, China.
Cecilia H DengThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited (PFR), Mount Albert Research Centre, Auckland, New Zealand.
Jia-Long YaoThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited (PFR), Mount Albert Research Centre, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-2570-8139
Institute of Pomology · CNPlant & Food Research · NZZhengzhou Fruit Research Institute · CNPalmerston North Hospital · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allele-specific expression (ASE) can lead to phenotypic diversity and evolution. However, the mechanisms regulating ASE are not well understood, particularly in woody perennial plants. In this study, we investigated ASE genes in the apple cultivar 'Royal Gala' (RG). A high quality chromosome-level genome was assembled using a homozygous tetra-haploid RG plant, derived from anther cultures. Using RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) data from RG flower and fruit tissues, we identified 2091 ASE genes. Compared with the haploid genome of 'Golden Delicious' (GD), a parent of RG, we distinguished the genomic sequences between the two alleles of 817 ASE genes, and further identified allele-specific presence of a transposable element (TE) in the upstream region of 354 ASE genes. These included MYB110a that encodes a transcription factor regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis. Interestingly, another ASE gene, MYB10 also showed an allele-specific TE insertion and was identified using genome data of other apple cultivars. The presence of the TE insertion in both MYB genes was positively associated with ASE and anthocyanin accumulation in apple petals through analysis of 231 apple accessions, and thus underpins apple flower colour evolution. Our study demonstrated the importance of TEs in regulating ASE on a genome-wide scale and presents a novel method for rapid identification of ASE genes and their regulatory elements in plants.

Indexed as

MalusAllelesAnthocyaninsColorDNA Transposable ElementsFlowersFruitGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenome, PlantPlant ProteinsAnthocyaninsDNA Transposable ElementsPlant Proteinsallele-specific expressionanthocyanincomparative genomicsgenome assemblygenome sequencingHi-CMalusproximity-guided assemblytransposable element

Identifiers

PMID35258172
PMCPMC9241373
OpenAlexW4220945192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.