Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35257698›Full record

Trial reportPreventive medicine2022

Efficacy of an acceptance and commitment therapy-based smartphone application for helping rural populations quit smoking: Results from the iCanQuit randomized trial.

Margarita Santiago-Torres, Kristin E Mull, Brianna M Sullivan, Amy K Ferketich, Jonathan B Bricker

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Preventive medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02724462 (Randomized Trial of An Innovative Smartphone Intervention for Smoking Cessation), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02724462 nacompletednot on this map

Randomized Trial of An Innovative Smartphone Intervention for Smoking Cessation

TypeinterventionalSponsorFred Hutchinson Cancer CenterRan2017 to 2019Enrolled2,503ConditionsSmokingArmsSmartphone-delivered Intervention (SmartQuit), : Smartphone-delivered Intervention (Standard of care app)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mobile Health Interventions for Substance Use Disorders.Annual review of clinical psychology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Margarita Santiago-TorresFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, 1100 Fairview Avenue N., Seattle, WA 98109, USA. Electronic address: msantiag@fredhutch.org.
Kristin E MullFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, 1100 Fairview Avenue N., Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Brianna M SullivanFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, 1100 Fairview Avenue N., Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Amy K FerketichDivision of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jonathan B BrickerFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, 1100 Fairview Avenue N., Seattle, WA 98109, USA; University of Washington, Department of Psychology, Box 351525, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

Funding

Randomized Trial of an Innovative Smartphone Intervention for Smoking CessationR01CA192849 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BRICKER, JONATHAN B · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited access to evidence-based smoking cessation interventions among rural populations contributes to high rates of cigarette smoking and poor cessation outcomes. Yet, accessible digital interventions for cessation focusing on rural populations are lacking. In a secondary analysis, we determined the acceptability and efficacy of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)-based smartphone application (iCanQuit) relative to a U.S. Clinical Practice Guidelines (USCPG)-based smartphone application (QuitGuide) for smoking cessation among rural participants enrolled in the two-arm randomized iCanQuit trial. Participants were enrolled between May 2017 and September 2018 and randomized to either receive iCanQuit or QuitGuide for 12-months. Rural residence was determined by sub-county level Rural-Urban Commuting Area codes. A total of 550 rural participants were recruited from 43 U.S. states. Self-reported complete-case 30-day point-prevalence abstinence was 15% (33/226) for iCanQuit vs. 9% (22/253) for QuitGuide at 3-months (OR = 1.83; 95% CI: 1.03, 3.25) and 29% (66/231) for iCanQuit vs. 25% (64/288) for QuitGuide at 12-months (OR = 1.19 95% CI: 0.80, 1.79). Retention rate was 89% at 12-months and did not differ by arm. iCanQuit vs. QuitGuide participants were significantly more engaged and satisfied with the iCanQuit application. Increased acceptance of internal cues to smoke mediated the effect of treatment on cessation. Findings suggest that iCanQuit had significantly higher short-term quit rates, descriptively higher long-term quit rates, and operated through its hypothesized mechanisms of action relative to QuitGuide. Future larger studies are needed to further evaluate the efficacy of and methods for disseminating the iCanQuit application for smoking cessation among U.S. rural adults nationwide. Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02724462.

Indexed as

Acceptance and Commitment TherapyMobile ApplicationsSmoking CessationAdultHumansRural PopulationSmartphoneAcceptance & commitment therapyACTDigital interventionsHealth disparitiesiCanQuitQuitGuideRural smokersSmartphone applicationsSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID35257698
PMCPMC9793445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.