Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35257596›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2022

Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder in Canadian Psychosocial Addiction Programs: A National Survey of Policy, Attitudes, and Practice.

David C Hodgins, Mathew Budd, Gail Czukar, Simon Dubreucq, Lois A Jackson, Brian Rush, Lena C Quilty, Denise Adams, T Cameron Wild

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. An environmental scan of residential treatment service provision in Ontario.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

David C HodginsDepartment of Psychology, 192287University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.ORCID 0000-0003-2737-5200
Mathew BuddDepartment of Psychology, 192287University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.
Gail CzukarAddictions and Mental Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario.
Simon DubreucqDepartment of Psychiatry, 25443Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec.
Lois A JacksonSchool of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Brian RushCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario.
Lena C QuiltyCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.
Denise AdamsSchool of Public Health, 3158University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.
T Cameron WildSchool of Public Health, 3158University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Calgary · CACentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CADalhousie University · CA

Funding

CIHR 154823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe current approaches in treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD) within Canadian psychosocial outpatient, day, and residential addiction treatment programs, with an emphasis on the use of opioid agonist therapy (OAT).

methodAn online census survey was conducted in English and French of Canadian psychosocial addiction treatment programs (

resultsPrograms estimated that 25% of their clients have OUD. A slight majority of programs provide some type of specialized services to clients with OUD (58%), most frequently providing or facilitating access to OAT but also specialized counselling, case management, education, and harm reduction services.Most programs reported that they admitted clients on OAT (88%) and only a minority expected or encouraged clients to taper (14%) or discontinue (6%). Programs focusing on client abstinence as the treatment goal were more likely to expect or encourage tapering or discontinuation than programs that focus on helping clients achieve personal consumption goals. Of programs that did not currently facilitate OAT, 44% indicated that they would provide OAT, but lacked the necessary accreditation, physician support, or other resources. No philosophical objections to OAT were noted.OAT initiation was provided by 30% of programs, 23% referred to another service within their organization, and 29% referred to a service outside their organization. The remaining 18% did not facilitate OAT initiation at all, ranging from 0% in Quebec to 23% in the Prairies. Overdose response kits were provided by 86% of programs. The majority not providing kits indicated willingness if policy support and resources were provided (67%).

conclusionsOverall, the results demonstrate that psychosocial programs provide some specialized services for OUD but desire further support specifically to provide OAT, including training, knowledge, and the expertise of individuals qualified to prescribe and dispense OAT. Many psychosocial treatment programs expressed a need for staff and resources for this purpose.

Indexed as

Opiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidCanadaHumansPolicyAnalgesics, Opioidaddiction servicesnaloxoneopioid agonist treatmentopioid use disorder treatment

Identifiers

PMID35257596
PMCPMC9301153
OpenAlexW4220976370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.