Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35257386›Full record

Trial reportAustralian occupational therapy journal2022

Outcomes of the Tree Theme Method versus regular occupational therapy: A longitudinal follow-up.

A Birgitta Gunnarsson, Carita Håkansson, Katarina Hedin, Petra Wagman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Australian occupational therapy journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06975098 (A Journey to Balance), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06975098 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

A Journey to Balance: Development and Validation of Individualized Life Balance Intervention for Depression

TypeinterventionalSponsorChung Shan Medical UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled11ConditionsDepression DisordersArmsLife balance intervention group program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Validity and Reliability of the Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11) in a U.S. Sample of Adults With Type 1 Diabetes.The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

A Birgitta GunnarssonDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6976-5154
Carita HåkanssonDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3660-3079
Katarina HedinFuturum, Region Jönköping County and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1931-2752
Petra WagmanDepartment of Rehabilitation, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7964-7143
Jönköping University · SELinköping University · SELund University · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

Department of Research and Development, Kronoberg Region 782461Department of Research and Development, Kronoberg Region RK-782461Medical Research Council of Southeast Sweden FORSS-744671Southern Health Care Region REGSKANE-434471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDepression and anxiety disorders affect individuals' everyday lives, and treatments that can help them to perform everyday occupations are needed. Occupational therapy for this group has been evaluated from a short-term perspective but not from a long-term perspective; further research is thus warranted. The aim of the study was to investigate the longitudinal outcomes of the Tree Theme Method (TTM) compared with care as usual, provided by occupational therapists, in terms of everyday occupations, psychological symptoms, and health-related aspects.

methodsThis randomised controlled trial comprised a follow-up 3 and 12 months after an intervention. A total of 118 participants (19-64 years) with depression or anxiety disorders and problems with everyday occupations completed the base line questionnaires, 100 completed the follow-up at 3 months, and 84 completed the follow-up at 12 months. Imputations of missing data were performed using the last observation, and parametric analysis was used.

resultsBoth groups showed significant improvements (P value ≤ 0.01) in everyday occupations, psychological symptoms and health-related aspects after 3 and 12 months. No significant differences were found between the groups.

conclusionThis study contributes with knowledge about the outcomes of occupational therapy for clients living with depression and anxiety disorders. Both TTM and care as usual lead to significant improvements over time concerning everyday occupations, psychological symptoms, and health-related aspects. The fact that both occupational therapy methods were associated with improvements for clients with depression and anxiety supports client-centredness in enabling an occupational therapist to choose the method best suited for the individual.

Indexed as

Occupational TherapyAnxietyFollow-Up StudiesHumansResearch DesignSurveys and Questionnairesanxietycreative activitiesdepressioninterventionrandomised controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID35257386
PMCPMC9545876
OpenAlexW4220978826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.