Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35257385›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2022

A new monocyte epigenetic clock reveals nonlinear effects of alcohol consumption on biological aging in three independent cohorts (N = 2242).

Xiaoyu Liang, Rajita Sinha, Amy C Justice, Mardge H Cohen, Bradley E Aouizerat, Ke Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Monocyte epigenetic age acceleration is linked to non-somatic depressive symptoms in women with and without HIV.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
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  8. PTSD and Alcohol Use Disorders Predict the Pace of Cellular Aging.Journal of mood and anxiety disorders · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoyu LiangDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7796-2441
Rajita SinhaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Amy C JusticeVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0139-5502
Mardge H CohenDepartment of Medicine, Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Bradley E AouizeratBluestone Center for Clinical Research, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Ke XuDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6472-7052

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Paul A. Goepfert · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
Engaging University of California Stakeholders for Biorespository ResearchUL1TR000004 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2012 to 2015
$78.0M
Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
SF Bay Area MACS/WIHS Combined Cohort StudyU01HL146242 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Bradley E Aouizerat, Jennifer Cohen Price · 2019 to 2026
$36.3M
Sex differences in the role of multi-omicsin HIV-associated carotid artery atherosclerosisU01HL146193 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Stephen J Gange, Elizabeth Topper · 2019 to 2026
$35.8M
Sex differences in the role of multi-omics in HIV-associated carotid artery atherosclerosisU01HL146204 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI David B. Hanna, Anjali Sharma · 2019 to 2026
$33.2M
MACS/WIHS Combined Cohort Study Clinical Research SiteU01HL146241 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Cecile Delille Lahiri, Anandi Nayan Sheth · 2019 to 2026
$24.2M
UAB-MISS MACS/WIHS Combined Cohort StudyU01HL146192 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI James Benjamin Brock, MIRJAM-COLETTE KEMPF · 2019 to 2026
$23.9M
MWCCS: Brooklyn Clinical Research SiteU01HL146202 · NHLBI · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI TRACEY ELIZABETH WILSON, Jessica Eve Yager · 2019 to 2026
$23.6M
Surviving the HIV Epidemic (S/HE) in metropolitan Washington DC - Advancing knowledge through cohort studiesU01HL146205 · NHLBI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI SEBLE G KASSAYE, DANIEL J MERENSTEIN · 2019 to 2026
$23.5M
MWCCS: The Chicago Cook County Clinical Research SiteU01HL146245 · NHLBI · HEKTOEN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI Audrey French, Ryan Dee Ross · 2019 to 2026
$23.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000004NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146192NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146193NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146194NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146202NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146203NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146204NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146205NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146241NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146242NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146245NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013566NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013566NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020790NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020795NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020799NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA013566NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA020794NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIDA NIH HHS PL1 DA024859NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013892NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035616NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038632NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047063NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047820NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA039745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessing the effect of alcohol consumption on biological age is essential for understanding alcohol use-related comorbidities and mortality. Previously developed epigenetic clocks are mainly based on DNA methylation in heterogeneous cell types, which provide limited knowledge on the impacts of alcohol consumption at the individual cellular level. Evidence shows that monocytes play an important role in both alcohol-induced pathophysiology and the aging process. In this study, we developed a novel monocyte-based DNA methylation clock (MonoDNAmAge) to assess the impact of alcohol consumption on monocyte age.

methodsA machine learning method was applied to select a set of chronological age-associated DNA methylation CpG sites from 1202 monocyte methylomes. Pearson correlation was tested between MonoDNAmAge and chronological age in three independent cohorts (N

resultsThe MonoDNAmAge, comprised of 186 CpG sites, was moderately to strongly correlated with chronological age in the three cohorts (r = 0.90, p = 3.12E-181 in YSCCS; r = 0.54, p = 1.75E-96 in VACS; r = 0.66, p = 1.50E-60 in WIHS). More importantly, we found a nonlinear association between MonoDNAmAge and alcohol consumption (p

conclusionsThe results suggest a nonlinear relationship between alcohol consumption and its effects on epigenetic age. Considering adverse effects of alcohol consumption on health, nonlinear effects of alcohol use should be interpreted with caution. The findings, for the first time, highlight the complex effects of alcohol consumption on biological aging.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticMonocytesAgingAlcohol DrinkingCohort StudiesDNA MethylationFemaleHumansalcohol consumptionepigenetic age accelerationmonocyte epigenetic clock

Identifiers

PMID35257385
PMCPMC9117474

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.