Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35257254›Full record

ArticleHealth & justice2022

Quality indicators and performance measures for prison healthcare: a scoping review.

Sue Bellass, Krysia Canvin, Kate McLintock, Nat Wright, Tracey Farragher, Robbie Foy, Laura Sheard

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Health & justice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  9. Observational
  10. Understanding the organisational influences on the quality of and access to primary care in English prisons: a qualitative interview study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sue BellassLeeds Institute for Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. s.bellass@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-4116
Krysia CanvinLeeds Institute for Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Kate McLintockLeeds Institute for Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Nat WrightSpectrum Community Health CIC, Wakefield, UK.
Tracey FarragherDivision of Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Robbie FoyLeeds Institute for Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Laura SheardYork Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK.

Funding

national institute for health research 17/05/26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInternationally, people in prison should receive a standard of healthcare provision equivalent to people living in the community. Yet efforts to assess the quality of healthcare through the use of quality indicators or performance measures have been much more widely reported in the community than in the prison setting. This review aims to provide an overview of research undertaken to develop quality indicators suitable for prison healthcare.

methodsAn international scoping review of articles published in English was conducted between 2004 and 2021. Searches of six electronic databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, Embase, PsycInfo and Criminal Justice Abstracts) were supplemented with journal searches, author searches and forwards and backwards citation tracking.

resultsTwelve articles were included in the review, all of which were from the United States. Quality indicator selection processes varied in rigour, and there was no evidence of patient involvement in consultation activities. Selected indicators predominantly measured healthcare processes rather than health outcomes or healthcare structure. Difficulties identified in developing performance measures for the prison setting included resource constraints, data system functionality, and the comparability of the prison population to the non-incarcerated population.

conclusionsSelecting performance measures for healthcare that are evidence-based, relevant to the population and feasible requires rigorous and transparent processes. Balanced sets of indicators for prison healthcare need to reflect prison population trends, be operable within data systems and be aligned with equivalence principles. More effort needs to be made to meaningfully engage people with lived experience in stakeholder consultations on prison healthcare quality. Monitoring healthcare structure, processes and outcomes in prison settings will provide evidence to improve care quality with the aim of reducing health inequalities experienced by people living in prison.

Indexed as

Correctional healthcarePerformance measurementPrison healthcareQuality indicatorsQuality of prison healthcare

Identifiers

PMID35257254
PMCPMC8902782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.