ArticleSurgical endoscopy2022
Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate is not effective for prevention of post-gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection bleeding: A retrospective study.
Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Optimizing blood management in arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of carbazochrome sodium sulfonate and Tranexamic acid combination.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Pooled it
- Comparative study of carbazochrome sodium sulfonate and tranexamic acid in reducing blood loss and inflammatory response following direct anterior total hip arthroplasty: a prospective randomized controlled trial.International orthopaedics · 2023Trial
- Outcomes of combined carbazochrome sodium sulfonate plus tranexamic acid therapy versus tranexamic acid monotherapy in traumatic brain injury: a retrospective cohort study in Japan.Journal of intensive care · 2026Article
- Article
- Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate and tranexamic acid combination therapy to reduce blood transfusions after 24 h of injury: A retrospective study.Acute medicine & surgeryArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCarbazochrome sodium sulfonate (CSS) is conventionally administered to prevent post-endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) bleeding in many institutions, but research on its preventive efficacy is lacking. Therefore, we investigated the risk of post-ESD bleeding and the preventive efficacy of CSS administration.
methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 304 lesions in 259 patients with gastric neoplasms who underwent ESD at Asahikawa Medical University Hospital from 2014 to 2021. In the CSS group, CSS 100 mg/day was intravenously infused with maintenance fluid replacement on postoperative days 0-2. The risk factors of post-ESD bleeding, including CSS administration, were investigated.
resultsThe overall rate of post-ESD bleeding was 4.6% (14/304). The univariate analysis showed that atrial fibrillation (Af), warfarin intake, heparin replacement, and tumor location in the lower third were significant risk factors for increasing the likelihood of postoperative bleeding. In the multivariate analysis, Af (odds ratio [OR] 3.83, 95% CI 1.02-14.30; p < 0.05), heparin replacement (OR 4.60, 95% CI 1.02-20.70; p < 0.05), and tumor location in the lower third of the stomach (OR 6.67, 95% CI 1.43-31.00; p < 0.05) were independent factors for post-ESD bleeding. Post-ESD bleeding was observed in 5.2% (9/174) of the CSS group and 3.8% (5/130) of the non-CSS group, with no significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.783). Additionally, CSS was not shown to have preventive effects in groups with higher-risk factors, such as Af diagnosis, warfarin use, heparin replacement, and tumor location in the lower third of the stomach.
conclusionCSS administration was not effective for the prevention of the post-ESD bleeding in the overall patient population as well as in higher-risk patients. This suggests that the administration of CSS for post-ESD bleeding prevention may need to be reconsidered.
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