ArticleKidney international reports2022
Kidney Function, Kidney Replacement Therapy, and Mortality in Men and Women.
Article in Kidney international reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gender disparity in access to care across the continuum of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review.BMC nephrology · 2026Pooled it
- Risk of Hospital Readmission among People with CKD: A Population-Based Cohort Study.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026Article
- Acute kidney injury does not explain sex differences in kidney replacement therapy initiation or death amongst individuals with chronic kidney disease reported to the UK Renal Registry.Clinical kidney journal · 2025Article
- Article
- Lower access to kidney transplantation for women in France is not explained by comorbidities and social deprivation.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024Article
- Sex Inequities in Clinical Trials and Trial Leadership.Kidney international reports · 2024Article
- Patient and Caregiver Perspectives on Gender Disparity in Chronic Kidney Disease: Questionnaire Survey, Based on an Interview Study.American journal of nephrology · 2024Article
- Differences in the epidemiology, management and outcomes of kidney disease in men and women.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2024Review
- Chronic kidney disease is more prevalent among women but more men than women are under nephrological care : Analysis from six outpatient clinics in Austria 2019.Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2023Article
- Comparable Hemodilution with Hypertonic Glucose in Patients with and without Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus during Hemodialysis.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Sex and gender disparity in kidney transplantation: Historical and future perspectives.Clinical transplantation · 2022Review
- Sex Differences in CKD-Associated Mortality From 1990 to 2019: Data From the Global Burden of Disease Study.Kidney medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Introduction: Women are more likely to have chronic kidney disease (CKD), compared with men, yet they are less likely to receive dialysis. Whether this sex disparity, which has predominantly been observed in nephrology-referred or CKD-specific cohorts so far, has a biological root cause remains unclear. Methods: We extracted general population data from the Stockholm CREAtinine Measurements project (SCREAM) ( Results: Compared with women, men were significantly more likely to receive KRT (fully adjusted male-to-female csHR for KRT 1.41 [95% CI 1.13-1.76]) but also more likely to experience pre-KRT death (csHR 1.36 [95% CI 1.33-1.38]). Differences between men and women regarding all-cause mortality by eGFR indicated a higher mortality in men at low eGFR values. Conclusion: Our data show that sex differences in CKD outcomes persist even after controlling for important comorbidities and kidney function at baseline. While future studies with a wider range of biological factors are warranted, these data suggest that nonbiological factors may be more important in explaining existing sex disparities in CKD progression and therapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.