Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35256922›Full record

ArticleIEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions2021

Exploring the Use of Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Detect the Presence of Coronavirus Covid-19 Through Speech and Voice Analysis.

Laura Verde, Giuseppe De Pietro, Ahmed Ghoneim, Mubarak Alrashoud, Khaled N Al-Mutib, Giovanna Sannino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The Effects of COVID-19 on Voice.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Omicron detection with large language models and YouTube audio data.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
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  13. Review
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  16. Multi-Modal Point-of-Care Diagnostics for COVID-19 Based on Acoustics and Symptoms.IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Laura VerdeInstitute of High-Performance Computing and Networking (ICAR)-National Research Council of Italy (CNR) 80131 Naples Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2422-1732
Giuseppe De PietroInstitute of High-Performance Computing and Networking (ICAR)-National Research Council of Italy (CNR) 80131 Naples Italy.
Ahmed GhoneimDepartment of Software EngineeringCollege of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud University Riyadh 11543 Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-8925
Mubarak AlrashoudDepartment of Software EngineeringCollege of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud University Riyadh 11543 Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-7414
Khaled N Al-MutibDepartment of Software EngineeringCollege of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud University Riyadh 11543 Saudi Arabia.
Giovanna SanninoInstitute of High-Performance Computing and Networking (ICAR)-National Research Council of Italy (CNR) 80131 Naples Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7856-8761
Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking · ITKing Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic represents one of the greatest global health emergencies of the last few decades with indelible consequences for all societies throughout the world. The cost in terms of human lives lost is devastating on account of the high contagiousness and mortality rate of the virus. Millions of people have been infected, frequently requiring continuous assistance and monitoring. Smart healthcare technologies and Artificial Intelligence algorithms constitute promising solutions useful not only for the monitoring of patient care but also in order to support the early diagnosis, prevention and evaluation of Covid-19 in a faster and more accurate way. On the other hand, the necessity to realise reliable and precise smart healthcare solutions, able to acquire and process voice signals by means of appropriate Internet of Things devices in real-time, requires the identification of algorithms able to discriminate accurately between pathological and healthy subjects. In this paper, we explore and compare the performance of the main machine learning techniques in terms of their ability to correctly detect Covid-19 disorders through voice analysis. Several studies report, in fact, significant effects of this virus on voice production due to the considerable impairment of the respiratory apparatus. Vocal folds oscillations that are more asynchronous, asymmetrical and restricted are observed during phonation in Covid-19 patients. Voice sounds selected by the Coswara database, an available crowd-sourced database, have been e analysed and processed to evaluate the capacity of the main ML techniques to distinguish between healthy and pathological voices. All the analyses have been evaluated in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, F1-score and Receiver Operating Characteristic area. These show the reliability of the Support Vector Machine algorithm to detect the Covid-19 infections, achieving an accuracy equal to about 97%.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligence techniquesCovid-19~detectionspeech analysisvoice analysis

Identifiers

PMID35256922
PMCPMC8864957
OpenAlexW3157159055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.