Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35256839›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2022

Rub and Rinse Contact Lenses Before Wearing as a Protective Regimen Against Contact Lens-Related Eye Infections.

Jakkrit Juhong, Auemphon Mordmuang, Juntamanee Jewboonchu, Phisut Rattanathamma, Udomsak Narkkul, Kulwadee Karnjana, Lunla Udomwech

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jakkrit JuhongSchool of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-3007-2606
Auemphon MordmuangSchool of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-3979-9599
Juntamanee JewboonchuSchool of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-1336-6568
Phisut RattanathammaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Walailak University Hospital, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5457-7943
Udomsak NarkkulSchool of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6894-8955
Kulwadee KarnjanaSchool of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1708-9980
Lunla UdomwechSchool of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5695-2954

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Data on contact lens (CL) users in Thailand are limited, and previous reports have mainly focused on young populations. This study aims to determine demographic data, hygienic behaviour, and complications related to the usage of CLs in the general population. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey conducted from November 2020 to March 2021 using an anonymous questionnaire. Information on the demographic traits of the participants, characteristics of CL use, and CL care behaviours was collected. The responses were summarised and presented as a total behaviour score. Regression analysis was performed to evaluate the potential risk factors for a history of CL-related eye infections. Results: A total of 134 CL wearers were recruited. Of all the participants, 83.58% were female and 16.42% were male. The average age was 31.14±10.69 years old. The total behaviour score showed that 62.69% of the population had good CL behaviour, while 37.31% exhibited poor CL behaviour. More than 50% of participants practised appropriate CL handling. Common unfavourable behaviours (>50%) reported were not using CL care solution to clean the storage case, not rubbing and rinsing the lens before storage, exposure to water during wear, use of makeup around the ocular area, and missing annual eye exams. Other less common but important instances of mishandling included using tap water to clean the lenses, topping off old CL solution, and exceeding the recommended planned-replacement period. However, no behaviours were significantly associated with a history of CL-related eye infections. Rubbing and rinsing CLs before wearing them was found to be a protective factor against a history of eye infections. Conclusion: Rubbing and rinsing CLs before wearing should be mentioned as an additional recommendation for the user.

Indexed as

behaviourcontact lens carecontact lens-related infectionmishandling contact lensrubbing and rinsing

Identifiers

PMID35256839
PMCPMC8898098

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.