Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35256816›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2022

Endogenous ADAR-mediated RNA editing in non-human primates using stereopure chemically modified oligonucleotides.

Prashant Monian, Chikdu Shivalila, Genliang Lu, Mamoru Shimizu, David Boulay, Karley Bussow, Michael Byrne, Adam Bezigian, Arindom Chatterjee, David Chew and 26 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Targeted BDNF upregulation via upstream open reading frame disruption.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Evolution of Engineered ADAR-Based RNA Editing Systems.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Designing nucleic acid-based therapeutics for cancer treatment: Updates on the state of the art.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Prashant Monian *Wave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Chikdu Shivalila *Wave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Genliang LuWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Mamoru ShimizuWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
David BoulayWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Karley BussowWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Michael ByrneWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Adam BezigianWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Arindom ChatterjeeWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
David ChewWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jigar DesaiWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Frank FavaloroWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jack GodfreyWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Andrew HossWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Naoki IwamotoWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Tomomi KawamotoWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jayakanthan KumarasamyWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Anthony LamattinaWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Amber LindseyWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Fangjun LiuWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Richard LoobyWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Subramanian MarappanWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jake MettervilleWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ronelle MurphyWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jeff RossiWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Tom PuWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Bijay BhattaraiWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6972-1998
Stephany StandleyWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Snehlata TripathiWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Hailin YangWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Yuan YinWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Hui YuWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Cong ZhouWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7651-365X
Luciano H ApponiWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Pachamuthu KandasamyWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Chandra VargeeseWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA. cvargeese@wavelifesci.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4690-7543
Wave Life Sciences (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Technologies that recruit and direct the activity of endogenous RNA-editing enzymes to specific cellular RNAs have therapeutic potential, but translating them from cell culture into animal models has been challenging. Here we describe short, chemically modified oligonucleotides called AIMers that direct efficient and specific A-to-I editing of endogenous transcripts by endogenous adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADAR) enzymes, including the ubiquitously and constitutively expressed ADAR1 p110 isoform. We show that fully chemically modified AIMers with chimeric backbones containing stereopure phosphorothioate and nitrogen-containing linkages based on phosphoryl guanidine enhanced potency and editing efficiency 100-fold compared with those with uniformly phosphorothioate-modified backbones in vitro. In vivo, AIMers targeted to hepatocytes with N-acetylgalactosamine achieve up to 50% editing with no bystander editing of the endogenous ACTB transcript in non-human primate liver, with editing persisting for at least one month. These results support further investigation of the therapeutic potential of stereopure AIMers.

Indexed as

OligonucleotidesRNA EditingAnimalsPrimatesRNARNA-Binding ProteinsOligonucleotidesRNARNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35256816
OpenAlexW4220822991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.