Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35256671›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Bordetella pertussis-infected innate immune cells drive the anti-pertussis response of human airway epithelium.

M M Kroes, A Miranda-Bedate, R H J Jacobi, E van Woudenbergh, G den Hartog, J P M van Putten, J de Wit, E Pinelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M M KroesCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
A Miranda-BedateCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
R H J JacobiCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
E van WoudenberghCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
G den HartogCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
J P M van PuttenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
J de WitCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
E PinelliCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. elena.pinelli.ortiz@rivm.nl.
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pertussis is a severe respiratory tract infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. This bacterium infects the ciliated epithelium of the human airways. We investigated the epithelial cell response to B. pertussis infection in primary human airway epithelium (HAE) differentiated at air-liquid interface. Infection of the HAE cells mimicked several hallmarks of B. pertussis infection such as reduced epithelial barrier integrity and abrogation of mucociliary transport. Our data suggests mild immunological activation of HAE by B. pertussis indicated by secretion of IL-6 and CXCL8 and the enrichment of genes involved in bacterial recognition and innate immune processes. We identified IL-1β and IFNγ, present in conditioned media derived from B. pertussis-infected macrophage and NK cells, as essential immunological factors for inducing robust chemokine secretion by HAE in response to B. pertussis. In transwell migration assays, the chemokine-containing supernatants derived from this HAE induced monocyte migration. Our data suggests that the airway epithelium on its own has a limited immunological response to B. pertussis and that for a broad immune response communication with local innate immune cells is necessary. This highlights the importance of intercellular communication in the defense against B. pertussis infection and may assist in the rational design of improved pertussis vaccines.

Indexed as

Bordetella pertussisWhooping CoughEpitheliumHumansImmunity, InnateRespiratory System

Identifiers

PMID35256671
PMCPMC8901624
OpenAlexW4221023524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.