Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35256620›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Classification of pig calls produced from birth to slaughter according to their emotional valence and context of production.

Elodie F Briefer, Ciara C-R Sypherd, Pavel Linhart, Lisette M C Leliveld, Monica Padilla de la Torre, Eva R Read, Carole Guérin, Véronique Deiss, Chloé Monestier, Jeppe H Rasmussen and 6 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
20.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 8 countries.

Elodie F BrieferInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Universitätsstrasse 2, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland. elodie.briefer@bio.ku.dk.
Ciara C-R SypherdBehavioural Ecology Group, Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pavel LinhartDepartment of Ethology, Institute of Animal Science, 104 01, Prague, Czechia.
Lisette M C LeliveldInstitute of Behavioural Physiology, Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany.
Monica Padilla de la TorreFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Universitetstunet 3, 1433, Ås, Norway.
Eva R ReadPEGASE, INRAE, Institut Agro, 35590, Saint Gilles, France.
Carole GuérinPEGASE, INRAE, Institut Agro, 35590, Saint Gilles, France.
Véronique DeissUniversity of Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, VetAgro Sup, UMR Herbivores, 63122, Saint-Genès Champanelle, France.
Chloé MonestierBureau ETRE, 63210, Bravant, Olby, France.
Jeppe H RasmussenInstitute of Behavioural Physiology, Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany.
Marek ŠpinkaDepartment of Ethology, Institute of Animal Science, 104 01, Prague, Czechia.
Sandra DüpjanInstitute of Behavioural Physiology, Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany.
Alain BoissyUniversity of Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, VetAgro Sup, UMR Herbivores, 63122, Saint-Genès Champanelle, France.
Andrew M JanczakFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Universitetstunet 3, 1433, Ås, Norway.
Edna HillmannInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Universitätsstrasse 2, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland.
Céline TalletPEGASE, INRAE, Institut Agro, 35590, Saint Gilles, France.
Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement · FRNorwegian University of Life Sciences · NOUniversité Clermont Auvergne · FRUniversity of Copenhagen · DKCzech University of Life Sciences Prague · CZETH Zurich · CHResearch Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN) · DESewanee: The University of the South · USUniversity of Agder · NOUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vocal expression of emotions has been observed across species and could provide a non-invasive and reliable means to assess animal emotions. We investigated if pig vocal indicators of emotions revealed in previous studies are valid across call types and contexts, and could potentially be used to develop an automated emotion monitoring tool. We performed an analysis of an extensive and unique dataset of low (LF) and high frequency (HF) calls emitted by pigs across numerous commercial contexts from birth to slaughter (7414 calls from 411 pigs). Our results revealed that the valence attributed to the contexts of production (positive versus negative) affected all investigated parameters in both LF and HF. Similarly, the context category affected all parameters. We then tested two different automated methods for call classification; a neural network revealed much higher classification accuracy compared to a permuted discriminant function analysis (pDFA), both for the valence (neural network: 91.5%; pDFA analysis weighted average across LF and HF (cross-classified): 61.7% with a chance level at 50.5%) and context (neural network: 81.5%; pDFA analysis weighted average across LF and HF (cross-classified): 19.4% with a chance level at 14.3%). These results suggest that an automated recognition system can be developed to monitor pig welfare on-farm.

Indexed as

EmotionsVocalization, AnimalAnimalsDiscriminant AnalysisFarmsFemaleParturitionPregnancySwine

Identifiers

PMID35256620
PMCPMC8901661
OpenAlexW4220654533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.